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Two-variable word problems: Systems of Equations. Please Help!!!?
I have been stuck on this word problem on my math homework forever now, I did all the other ones, but this one really has me confused! I would really appreciate it if someone could explain to me what I have to do to solve it. Here is the problem...
'One number is 16 more than another. If the smaller number is subtracted from two thirds of the larger number, the result is one fourth of the sum of the two numbers. Find the numbers.'
It gives me the answer at the end...the answer to this problem is 8 and 24, but I don't know how to get the answer! I think I have to either use the method of substitution, or elimination...but I can do that, I just don't know how to set up the actual equations, please someone help!! Thanks!!
2 Answers
- Anonymous1 decade agoFavorite Answer
let x = first number and y = second number
x = 16 + y
we know that y is the smaller number.
(2/3)x - y = 1/4 (x + y)
just sub x = 16 + y
(2/3)(16 + y) - y = 1/4 (16 + y + y)
multiply both sides by 12 (common factor or whatever it's called)
8(16 + y) - 12y = 3(16 + 2y) ?(if you're wondering where i got the 8, it's 2/3 * 12 = 8, and i got the 3 from 1/4 * 12 = 3)
128 + 8y - 12y = 48 + 6y
128 - 4y = 48 + 6y
80 = 10y
y = 8
x = 16 + 8 = 24
- ?Lv 45 years ago
This is just too many disorders. You have got to uncover out find out how to do one, and get the leisure your self. Unless any one is inclined to do all of it. a million. A + B = ninety A - B = 18 Two equations, 2 unknowns. A approach of equations. All those paintings the equal approach. There are a few methods to clear up a approach. You can upload one equation to the opposite - upload like phrases. In this example you'll be able to see that B + (-B) goes to cancel, that is quality given that you're going to emerge as with simplest A. You get: 2A = ninety + 18 2A = 108 A = fifty four Plug into both equation to uncover B. fifty four - B = 18, so B = fifty four -18 = 36. The different solution to clear up is specific one quantity in phrases of the opposite in a single equation, and replacement into the opposite. Using the primary equation, A = ninety - B. Plug into the moment: (ninety - B) - B = 18 ninety - 2B = 18 2B = ninety - 18 = seventy two B = 36 Now replacement in both equation to uncover that A = fifty four