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Hard Chemistry Question 10 points best answer?
Heres the question from my General Chemistry Class.
10. One atom of an unknown element (monatomic) is found to have a mass of 1.79 * 10^-23 grams, what is the molar mass (specify units) and identify the element.
I checked my lecture but I can't find any formuals to solve molar mass based off the mass alone without the element's atomic mass. Am I missing something in the question or is it impossible. Please solve if it's possible. Thanks.
7 Answers
- 1 decade agoFavorite Answer
first we must find the number of moles so to do that we use the equation: n (moles) = N (number of entities of that element = 1)/Na (avogadro's number = 6.022*10^23)
so n=1/6.022*10^23
n=1.66*10^-24
now that we know the number of moles and the mass, we can use the equation n(moles=1.66*10^-24) = m (mass in grams = 1.79*10^-23)/Mr (molar mass)
Mr=1.79*10^-23/1.66*10^-24
Mr=10.8 g/mol
now by simply looking at a periodic table, we can see that this is approximately the same as boron's atomic mass (different because of rounding) so we have our mystery element: Boron (B) and its atomic weight or molar mass of 10.8 g/mol
- 1 decade ago
There are 6.02 * 10^23 atoms in one mole of a substance
1 atom has a mass of 1.79 * 10^(-23) grams
1 mole of the atoms has a mass of:
1.79 * 10^(-23) * 6.02 * 10^23 =
1.79 * 6.02 =
10.7758
Looking at the Periodic Table of Elements, we find that Boron has an AMU (the mass of 1 mole of an element) 10.8
We have found Boron
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Source(s): http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=WJEsO8w-kYY - Anonymous1 decade ago
We're given the mass for 1 atom. 1 mole is 6.02 * 10^23 atoms (Avogadro's number). Use dimensional analysis to solve for the molar mass.
[(1.79 * 10^-23 grams) / 1 atom] * [(6.02 * 10^23 atoms) / 1 mole)] =
10.78 grams/mole
Upon looking at the periodic table you should realize that this mass is closest to Boron's mass of 10.81 grams/mole.
Element: Boron (B)
Source(s): A+ in AP Chemistry 800 on the Chemistry SAT II - Google It!Lv 51 decade ago
You can solve for the atomic mass thus...
a mole of atoms = 6.02 x 10^23 atoms/mole, x 1.79 x 10^-23 g/atom, = 10.775 grams/mole = molar mass
Closest I can find on the Periodic table is Boron at 10.811 grams/mole
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- 1 decade ago
It has a molar mass of 10.779 grams. The element is Boron from my calculations.
Should be right I followed my notes.
- 1 decade ago
mass of atom X avogadro constant = relative atomic mass
so...(1.79 x10^-23) x (6.022x10^23)
1.79 x 6.022 = 10.78
Boron (10.81) comes the closest
units would be g/mol
- 1 decade ago
there is no known formula. it is like a black hole, where supposedly nothing can escape. if you believe the black hole THEORY, then what is a QUASAR?
Source(s): reader's digest=== lol