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vector problem help please?
I don't know why this one problem is getting me because I've gotten the rest of the homework. I just can't get the right answer to this though and it's killing me!
Find a vector with a magnitude of 1.00 that bisects the angle between the vectors 5.00i + 11.0j and 2.00i − 1.00j. Give your answer in rectangular coordinates.
See that's what I keep getting but the program says 0.94 , 0.33 is wrong
Using magnitude 1 at 46 degrees gets me 0.69 , 0.72 which is also wrong...
I have to input my answers onto a homework website. If it's the wrong answer I don't get credit for the problem. And so far both of the above that I've mentioned are wrong. And I have a limited amount of tries to answer correctly.
I used the exact method you used.
3 Answers
- 1 decade agoFavorite Answer
I converted both to spherical, and found that vector 1 is magnitude 12.083 @ 65.556 degrees, and vector 2 is 2.236 @ -26.565 degrees, The bisecting angle between these 2 vectors would be 19.496 degrees. So you have a vector of magnitude 1.00 @ 19.496 degrees. Converting back to rectangular coordinates gives a vector: 0.943i + 0.334j.
Magnitude 1 means it's a unit vector, so to check: (0.943^2 + 0.334^2)^(1/2) = 1.00
- carlaLv 61 decade ago
You can calculate the angle between the given vectors by using the scalar product.
"I converted both to spherical, and found that vector 1 is magnitude 12.083 @ 65.556 degrees, and vector 2 is 2.236 @ -26.565 degrees, The bisecting angle between these 2 vectors would be 19.496 degrees" No, about 46 degrees.
My "46 degrees": I have only used the angles from Leitey and made a mentual calculation with his angles. - Make a sketch, you'll see that the angle between the given vectors is about 90 degr. For a correct calculation use the scalar product and the arccosine. - About 90 deg is the angle BETWEEN the vectors, but not the absolute angle in the coordinates system. Therefore must "0.69 , 0.72 " be wrong.
Yes, Arctan is very much easier than using the scalar product and arcsine, I agree.
I have explained, why ( 0.69 , 0.72 ) must be wrong.
Control it youself by making a little sketch drawing.
- DaveWHLv 71 decade ago
This problem or one very like it, looks familiar to me. Let's see if I can remember how I did it.
Draw a rough sketch of the vectors which will make things easier to follow.
The first vector points up and to the right i.e it is in the first quadrant
The second vector points down and to the right i.e it is in the fourth quadrant.
What I'll do is to work out the angle that each vector makes with the positive x-axis.
For vector 1, angle = arctan (11/5) = 65.65 degrees to two decimal places.
For vector 2, angle = - arctan (1/2) = - 26.57 degrees.
So the angle between them is 65.65 + 26.57 = 92.22 degrees
Half of this is 46.11 degrees. So the unit vector we are looking for poinst into the first quadrant.
Since its magnitude = 1, using basic trig we can work out the other two sides
Horizontal component = 1 cos (65.65 - 46.11) = 1 cos 19.54 = 0.942
Vertical component = 1 sin 19.54 = 0.334
So, using i-j notation for our unit vector we have
0.942i + 0.334j
The magnitude of this is √(0.942^2 + 0.334^2) = 0.999 which is close enough to 1 as makes no difference!! So that answer IS the right one. What 'program' are you using?