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After landing on an unfamiliar planet, a space explorer constructs a simple pendulum of length 49.0 . The expl?
After landing on an unfamiliar planet, a space explorer constructs a simple pendulum of length 49.0 . The explorer finds that the pendulum completes 104 full swing cycles in a time of 133 .
What is the value of the acceleration of gravity on this planet?
2 Answers
- Anonymous1 decade agoFavorite Answer
We can use the fact that:
P = 2π√(L/g).
Solving this for g:
g = (4π^2*L)/P^2.
I am assuming that the pendulum as a length of 49.0 m and that the pendulum completes 104 full swings in 133 s.
Since the pendulum completes 104 full swings in 133 s:
P = 133/104 s.
Then, given that L = 49.0 m:
g = (4π^2*L)/P^2
= [4π^2*(49.0 m)]/(133/104 s)^2
= 1.18 x 10^3 m/s^2.
This value of g seems rather large. Did you happen to have 49.0 cm = 0.49 m? If so, then:
g = (4π^2*L)/P^2
= [4π^2*(0.49 m)]/(133/104 s)^2
= 11.8 m/s^2.
I hope this helps!
- 1 decade ago
period of one oscillation = 133/104 = 1.28 sec
Recall that the formula for the period for simple pendulum with small angle oscillation = 2(pi)(sqrt(L/g))
Assuming the length you gave is in cm, L = 0.49
Hence, rearranging, g = (4 * pi * L)/period.
= (4 * 3.14 * 0.49)/1.28
= 4.8 ms^-2