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Statistics probability question?

x | P(x)

-5 | 0.05

10 | 0.05

50 | 0.40

100 | 0.50

Considering the above discrete probability distribution table, find P( X > 21 | X < 60).

Now I know I should be using the conditional probability formula P(A|B) = P(A n B)/P(B), but I haven't dealt with a situation where A and B are in this "X > 21" form.

Any help greatly appreciated.

1 Answer

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  • 1 decade ago
    Favorite Answer

    The given fact that x < 60 eliminates the 100 outcome only. You start with:

    x | P(x)

    -5 | 0.05

    10 | 0.05

    50 | 0.40

    100 | 0.50 <== Eliminate this outcome

    An now the probabilities are .05/.5; .05/.5; and .40/.5.

    x | P(x)

    -5 | 0.05/.5 = .10

    10 | 0.05/.5 = .10

    50 | 0.40/.5 = .80

    You are looking for x>21 which occurs when x=50. The probability is .80 and you didn't even need to use any formulas. You should focus on understanding the problem rather than trying to force a formula into the solution.

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