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math question; grade 10?

briefly:

there are nickels dimes and quarters, a total of 49 coins. total value $5.20. if there are 5 more dimes than all the nickel and quarters combined then how many of each type of coin are there?

1 Answer

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  • Anonymous
    1 decade ago
    Favorite Answer

    This, took a while, but I finally did it. You can form these 3 equations from the data supplied....

    x = nickels, y = dimes, z = quarters....

    x + y + z = 49

    5x + 10y + 25z = 520

    x + z = y - 5

    rearrange the 1st eqn. to get.... z = 49 - x - y

    then plug that into the 3rd eqn, getting..... x + 49 - x - y = y - 5

    simplify that to.... 2y = 54...... y = 27

    Plug y = 27 into the 1st eqn...... x + z = 22

    Plug y = 27 into the 2nd eqn....... x + 5z = 50

    Then minus the 1st eqn from the 2nd one...... 4z = 28......therefore z = 7

    plug z = 7, and y = 27 into the 1st eqn...... x = 49 - 27 - 7 = 15

    Therefore there are...

    15 nickels

    27 dimes

    7 quarters

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