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grade 10 math question?

briefly:

there are nickels dimes and quarters, a total of 49 coins. total value $5.20. if there are 5 more dimes than all the nickel and quarters combined then how many of each type of coin are there?

1 Answer

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  • Ron W
    Lv 7
    1 decade ago
    Favorite Answer

    Define variables.

    Let n be the number of nickels

    Let d be the number of dimes

    Let q be the number of quarters

    n + d + q = 49

    5n + 10d + 25q = 520

    d = n + q + 5

    Divide both sides of the second equation by 5, and subtract (n+q) from both sides of the third equation. This gives you the system

    n + d + q = 49

    n + 2d + 5q = 104

    -n + d - q = 5

    Add the first and third equations:

    2d = 54

    d = 27

    Put this in the first and second equations, and simplify:

    n + 27 + q = 49

    n + q = 22

    n + 2*27 + 5q = 104

    n + 5q = 50

    Subtract:

    4q = 28

    q = 7

    n = 22 - q = 22 - 7 = 15

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