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How would you solve this probability problem?

I'm normally really good at probability but this one stumped me:

You need to get at least a B on a 20 question true/false test. How many different combinations are there to consider?

I know you solve it with either a permutation or combination. Which one and how would you write it?

2 Answers

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  • 1 decade ago
    Favorite Answer

    The question is phrased a little strangely.

    First you have to define "at least a B". Does that mean 80% or 16 of the questions right?

    Then does "how many combinations are there to consider" mean "how many combinations of T/F get at least 16 right?"

    I'll assume both of those are true. Then I'd add up the number "16 right" + "17 right" + "18 right" + "19 right" + "20 right".

    Let's look at one of those, 17 right. There are 20C17 = 20C3 ways to choose the 17 right or 3 wrong positions among the 20 questions. Therefore that is the number of T/F choices in which exactly 17 questions are right.

    I think that gives you enough to finish the problem.

  • 1 decade ago

    Well, there are 2 possible answers for each (I did this same exact problem earlier in the year!) You would then realized that the "you need to get at least a B..." is irrelevant. Then you would do 2*20=40. 40/2= 20 possible answers! Lol, anyway. Next, you would do COMBINATION. 2*2*2*2*2*2*2*2*2*2*2*2*2*2*2*2*2*2*2*2... the number two multiplied by itself 20 times is your answer. The answer is 1048576. That sounds a little high though, but I think this might be right because if you only had 2 questions you would do 2*2= 4 possible outcomes which is correct.

    Hope this helps!

    Can anyone answer my question at http://answers.yahoo.com/question/index;_ylt=AquOp...

    Source(s): My noggin!
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