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Tom asked in Science & MathematicsPhysics · 1 decade ago

A hot air balloon rises vertically with a speed of 2m/s.?

At the same time, there is a horizontal 8k/h horizontal wind blowing.

What direction is the wind blowing in degrees above horizontal?

Full answer and explanation please.

2 Answers

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  • 1 decade ago
    Favorite Answer

    im going to assume you meant what direction the balloon will go.

    change 2 m/s to 7.2 km/hr because there are 3.6 km/h in 1 m/s

    use the pythagorean theorem:

    2^7.2 + 8^2 = C^2

    C=10.76

    Then use cosine to find the angle (a):

    cos^-1 8/10.76

    = 41.97 degrees above the horizontal

    Source(s): I am taking physics.
  • ?
    Lv 5
    1 decade ago

    Your question makes no sense as it is written. You probably mean to ask what direction above

    horizontal the balloon moves.

    2m/s should be multiplied by 3600 sec/hour and then divided by 1,000 to get the number of km.

    That will give the speed in km/hr, to have the same units as the wind speed.

    Then you need to divide the vertical speed by the horizontal wind speed to get a number with no

    dimensions. That number will equal the tangent of the angle above horizontal for the total speed

    of the balloon. Either use a calculator's inverse tangent function, or look up the arctan of the

    calculated number in some math table. I will not give you the answer itself. You will learn nothing

    that way.

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