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Physics Frictional Torque Problem?
A spinning flywheel is rotating counterclockwise in the x-y plane. The flywheel has a diameter of 6m and a mass of 400kg. The flywheel's angular velocity decreases from 90 rad/s to 30 rad/s in 5 minutes due to friction.
A) What is the direction of the angular velocity?
B) Calculate the frictional torque acting on the flywheel?
2 Answers
- Ossi GLv 71 decade agoFavorite Answer
Hello
if the wheel turns counterclockwise, the angular velocity vector comes out of the plane (up) in direction of the axis.
The angular deceleration α is 60 rad/s in 300 s = 60/300 rad/s^2 = 0,2 rad/s^2.
and the moment of inertia = 1/2*mr^2 = 200*3^2 = 1800 kgm^2.
And frictional torque acting is τ = I*α = 1800*0,2 = 360 Nm
Regards
- PhysicsquestLv 71 decade ago
B) Calculate the frictional torque acting on the flywheel.
torque acting = change in angular momentum/time
angular momentum = inertia x omega (rad/s)
inertia = 1/2mr^2 = 0.5 x 400 x 3^2 = 1800 kg.m^2
Initial momentum = 1800 x 90 = 162000 kg.m^2/s
final momentum = 1800 x 30 = 54000 kg.m^2/s
change in momentum = 54000 - 162000 = - 108000 kg.m^2/s
-108000/300 = - 360 Nm