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How would spacecraft protect against electromagnetic radiation?

I know that polyethylene and water can be used to shield against solar particle events and GCR but would that do the job for electromagnetic radiation such as gamma and X-rays that come from the sun?

A lot of articles talk about the first 2 as the most serious threat but not much mention is made about electromagnetic radiation. Is it not much of a threat? I would think they would be but please correct me on anything I've said if its wrong.

Thanks.

Update:

Also, if another type of material shielding is required, how thick would it be?

Thanks.

4 Answers

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  • 1 decade ago
    Favorite Answer

    Ultimately the electromagnatic radiation in space isn't that much of a threat. It is higher than on the surface of Earth, most certainly, but not massively. The multiple layers used in spacecraft construction will have some attenuating effect. Particle radiation from the solar wind and from solar particle events is far more dangerous.

  • Anonymous
    1 decade ago

    In general, metals.

    The thickness depends on the frequency of the wave: the higher the frequency, the thicker the material.

    The denser the metal, the thinner it needs to be.

    In practice, most of the electromagnetic radiation-sensitive components in a spacecraft are in Al boxes.

    The real problem is energetic particles (high energy electrons and protons) and galactic gamma rays (GGR).

    For the first two, shielding is typically done with Ta, when the Al box thickness is not sufficient.

    There is no protection for GGR, the energy is just too high to shield with a reasonable amount of material.

    On the other hand, the density of GGRs is low and they do not present a problem.

  • 1 decade ago

    Gold shielding.

  • ?
    Lv 6
    1 decade ago

    just what was used when we went to the moon and back several times? or was those trips fake???

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