Yahoo Answers is shutting down on May 4th, 2021 (Eastern Time) and beginning April 20th, 2021 (Eastern Time) the Yahoo Answers website will be in read-only mode. There will be no changes to other Yahoo properties or services, or your Yahoo account. You can find more information about the Yahoo Answers shutdown and how to download your data on this help page.

a0w
Lv 5
a0w asked in Science & MathematicsMathematics · 10 years ago

Geometric progression?

In a geometric progression, the sum of the fifth and seventh terms is 10 and the second term is 16 times the sixth term. Find:

i. The common rate

ii. The first term

iii. The sum of the first 4 terms.

4 Answers

Relevance
  • 10 years ago
    Favorite Answer

    ♥♦♣♠

    a r^4 + a r^6 = 10 ................... equation (1)

    a r = 16 a r ^5

    1 = 16 r^4

    r^4 = 1 / 16

    common rate (ratio), r = ± ½

    ░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░

    plug in the computed value of r into eq (1);

    a r^4 + a r^6 = 10

    ..................... .................... let's just use +½ because r is raised to even numbers

    a ( ½ )^4 + a ( ½ )^6 = 10

    a ( 1 / 16 ) + a ( 1 / 64 ) = 10

    4a + a = 640

    5a = 640

    first term, a = 128

    ░░░░░░░░░░░░░

    for r = + ½ :

    sum of the first 4 terms is :

    n

    Σ a r^k = a ( 1 - r^(n+1)) / ( 1 - r )

    k=0

    3

    Σ 128 ( ½ )^k = 128 ( 1 - ( ½ )^(3+1)) / ( 1 - ½ )

    k=0

    ...................... = 128 ( 1 - ( ½ )^4 ) / ½

    ...................... = 128 ( 1 - ( 1 / 16 ) / ½

    ...................... = 128 ( 15 / 16 ) / ½

    ...................... = 8 ( 15 ) / ½

    ...................... = 120 / ½

    ...................... = 240

    ░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░

    for r = – ½ :

    sum of the first 4 terms is :

    n

    Σ a r^k = a ( 1 - r^(n+1)) / ( 1 - r )

    k=0

    3

    Σ 128 ( –½ )^k = 128 ( 1 - ( –½ )^(3+1)) / ( 1 - (–½ ) )

    k=0

    ...................... = 128 ( 1 - ( –½ )^4 ) / 1½

    ...................... = 128 ( 1 - ( 1 / 16 ) / 1½

    ...................... = 128 ( 15 / 16 ) / 1½

    ...................... = 8 ( 15 ) / 1½

    ...................... = 120 / 1½

    ...................... = 80

    ░░░░░░░░░░░░░░

  • satszn
    Lv 6
    10 years ago

    ar=16ar^5 , 1/16=r^4 , r=+-1/2 , ar^4+ar^6=10 , a=128 , terms 128 , 64 , 32 , 16 sum=240 or terms 128 , -64 , 32 , -16 sum=80

  • GRAHAM
    Lv 6
    10 years ago

    i 1/2

    ii 128

    iii 128+64+32+16

  • 10 years ago

    1.) Common rate = (16)^(1/(6-2) = 4th root of 16 = 2

    I cant help you with the rest I am afraid.

Still have questions? Get your answers by asking now.