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Help on arithmetic and geometric sequences?

Given the sequence: 2x-3, 7x, 11x; find x if the sequence is arithmetic and then geometric.

I already have the answers which are -3 for arithmetic and -11/9 for geometric, but I don't understand how to do this. If anyone can help me out without being rude, it would be greatly appreciated.

4 Answers

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  • 10 years ago
    Favorite Answer

    Arithmetic series

    => 7x - (2x - 3) = 11x - 7x

    so, 5x + 3 = 4x

    => x = -3

    Geometric series

    => 7x/(2x - 3) = 11x/7x

    so, 7x/(2x - 3) = 11/7

    => 7(7x) = 11(2x - 3)

    i.e. 49x = 22x - 33

    => 27x = -33

    i.e. x = -33/27 = -11/9

    Not rude but to the point!

    :)>

  • 10 years ago

    For an arithmetic sequence, the difference between successive terms is a constant, usually referred to as the 'common difference' which I denote by the letter 'd'. From the sequence you've stated;

    7x - (2x-3) = d and also 11x - 7x = d

    therefore 7x - (2x-3) = 11x - 7x

    7x - 2x + 3 = 4x

    5x - 4x = -3

    x = -3

    For a geometric sequence, the ratio between successive terms is a constant referred to as the 'common ratio' which I denote by the letter 'r'. From your given sequence;

    7x/(2x-3) = r and 11x/7x = r

    therefore 7x/(2x-3) = 11x/7x

    (7x) x (7x) = (11x) x (2x-3)

    49x^2 = 22x^2 -33x

    49x^2 - 22x^2 = -33x

    27x^2 = -33x

    x^2/x = -33/27

    x = -11/9

  • Joseph
    Lv 4
    10 years ago

    I can help you out if it is arithmetic

    what is the difference between the 2nd and 3nd term?

    11x-7x = 4x and the difference between 2nd and 1st 7x-(2x-3) = 5x+3 the differences should be the same so 4x=5x+3

    and -x=3 and x=-3

    geometric progression is

    y(2x-3) = 7x and 7xy = 11x then set those two equal and solve

    y= 7x / (2x-3 and y = 11x / 7x or y = 11/7 substitute into first equation

    11/7 = 7x / (2x-3) cross multiply

    11(2x-3) = 49x

    22x - 33 = 49x

    -33 = 27x

    x= -33/27 or - 11/9

  • 10 years ago

    Arithmetic: there is constant number added from one term to the next so

    (7x)-(2x-3)=(11x)-(7x)

    5x+3=4x

    x=-3

    Geometric: there is a constant number multiplied from one term to the next so

    (7x)/(2x-3)=(11x)/(7x)

    (7x)(7x)=(2x-3)(11x)

    49x^2=22x^2-33x

    27x^2+33x=0

    (3x)(9x+11)=0

    3x=0 or 9x+11=0

    x=0 or x=-11/9 but it not work for the x=0 so it is only x=-11/9

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