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Physics Problem HELP!! Forces!?
A 1.28 kg bottle of vintage wine is lying horizontally in the rack shown in the drawing. The two surfaces on which the bottle rests are 90.0° apart, and the right surface makes an angle of 45° with respect to the ground. Each surface exerts a force on the bottle that is perpendicular to the surface. What is the magnitude of each of these forces?
Can someone please explain how I do the problem
The answer is 8.87N
Thanks
3 Answers
- ?Lv 710 years agoFavorite Answer
it's simply F = mg cos45 since F is balanced with the weight force component that's perpendicular to the surface.
so F = 1.28 x 9.8 x cos45 = 8.87 N <<<<<<<<<
- 10 years ago
For bottle not to move, sum of all components of every force must be 0. Forces affecting the bottle are gravitational force and 2 surface forces. So the sum of horizontal components of forces must be 0 (as the bottle doesn't move and there is no horizontal component of gravitational force) and the sum of vertical components must be the same magnitude as gravitational force.
F = cos(a)* F(1) + cos(a) F(2) .... F is sum of vertical components of forces.
F = -F(g) = 1.28*9.8=12.544
The horizontal components of F(1) and F(2) must be equal (as bottle does not move):
F(1)*sin(a)=F(2)*sin(a).
I don't have the drawing, but I'd assume both surfaces are at 45° angle. Which makes
F(1)=F(2) -> F= cos(a) * F1 * 2.
F(1)=F(2) = F / (2*cos(a)) = 8.87N
- ?Lv 45 years ago
Sum Fx = zero and Sum Fy = zero Sum Fx = F1,x + F2,x + F3,x = zero + forty four cos 60 + F3,x = 22 + F3,x = zero. So, F3,x = -22 N. Sum Fy = F1,y + F2,y + F3,y = 33 + forty four sin 60 + F3,y = 33 + forty four sin 60 + F3,y = zero So, F3,y = -seventy one N. F3 = sqrt [ F3,x ^two + F3,y ^two ] = sqrt [ (-22)^two + (-seventy one)^two ] = seventy four N. Direction of F3 = a hundred and eighty + tan^(-a million) (seventy one/22) = a hundred and eighty + seventy three = 253 deg.