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Resistance calculation?
Hi, I want to know how to find the new resistance of a Copper wire of original diameter 1cm with an original resistance of 0.15 ohms, after the wire diameter is reduced by 50%
Thanks a lot
2 Answers
- Prophet 1102Lv 710 years agoFavorite Answer
[Ohm*mm²/m] 0.0171 = copper coefficient of resistivity.
The resistance R of a copper wire with the length l can be calculated with the following formula:
R=(l*p)/A
where
R is the resistance of the conductor in Ohms
l is the length of the conductor in meters
ρ is the electrical resistivity (also known as the specific electrical resistance) of a conductor.
A is the cross-sectional area, measured in square millimeters
π is the mathematical constant
d is the nominal diameter of the wire in millimeters
Resistivity ρ
- electron1Lv 710 years ago
http://hyperphysics.phy-astr.gsu.edu/hbase/electri...
According to the website above, resistance is directly proportional to the length and inversely proportional to the cross sectional area.
find the new resistance of a Copper wire of original diameter 1cm with an original resistance of 0.15 ohms, after the wire diameter is reduced by 50%
Area = pi * r^2
The new radius is ½ the original radius.
New area = pi * (r/2)^2 = ¼ *pi * r^2
The new area is ¼ the original area, so the new resistance is 4 times the original resistance.
0.15 * 4 = 0.6 ohms