Yahoo Answers is shutting down on May 4th, 2021 (Eastern Time) and beginning April 20th, 2021 (Eastern Time) the Yahoo Answers website will be in read-only mode. There will be no changes to other Yahoo properties or services, or your Yahoo account. You can find more information about the Yahoo Answers shutdown and how to download your data on this help page.

? asked in Science & MathematicsMathematics · 10 years ago

stuck on show that u= x/(x^2+y^2) is harmonic?

show that u= x/(x^2+y^2) is harmonic

i know you have to take the partial derivative of x an y, and some how there supposed to equal 0 when you add them together to prove it is harmonic…but i don't think im doing it right

1 Answer

Relevance
  • kb
    Lv 7
    10 years ago
    Favorite Answer

    u_x = [1(x^2 + y^2) - x * 2x]/(x^2 + y^2)^2 = (y^2 - x^2) / (x^2 + y^2)^2

    u_xx = [(-2x)(x^2 + y^2)^2 - (y^2 - x^2) * 2(x^2 + y^2)2x]/(x^2 + y^2)^4

    ........= -2x (3y^2 - x^2) / (x^2 + y^2)^3

    ---------

    u_y = -2xy/(x^2 + y^2)^2

    u_yy = [(-2x)(x^2 + y^2)^2 - (-2xy) * 2(x^2 + y^2) * 2y] / (x^2 + y^2)^4

    ........= 2x (-x^2 + 3y^2) / (x^2 + y^2)^3

    Therefore, u_xx + u_yy = 0, as required.

    Hence, u is harmonic.

    I hope this helps!

Still have questions? Get your answers by asking now.