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求曲線 C: x^2 + 2y^2 = 36 通過 (1,0

求曲線 C: x^2 + 2y^2 = 36 通過 (1,0) 的法線方程。

我想知道如何用代數方法解。

THX!

2 Answers

Rating
  • andrew
    Lv 7
    10 years ago
    Favorite Answer

    C: x² + 2y² = 36

    d(x² + 2y²)/dx = (d36/dx)

    2x + 4yy' = 0

    y' = -x/2y

    設切點為 (x1, y1)。

    在 (x1, y1) 上的切線斜率 = -x1/2y1

    所求法線的斜率 = -1/(-x1/2y1­) = 2y1/x1

    (x1, y1) 在 C 上:

    x1² + 2y1² = 36 ...... [1]

    所求法線的斜率:

    (y1 - 0)/(x1 - 1) = 2y1/x1

    x1y1 = 2x1y1­ - 2y1

    x1y1 - 2y1 = 0

    y1(x1 - 2) = 0

    y1 = 0 或 x1 = 2

    當 y1 = 0:

    把 y1 = 0 代入 [1] 中:

    x1² = 36

    x1 = 6 或 x1 = -6

    當 x1 = 2 :

    把 x1 = 2 代入 [1] 中:

    2² + 2y1² = 36

    y1² = 16

    y1 = 4 或 y1 = -4

    所求的法線:

    (y - 0)/(x - 6) = 2*0/6

    y = 0

    或:

    (y - 0)/(x + 6) = 2*0/(-6)

    y = 0

    或:

    (y - 4)/(x - 2) = 2*4/2

    y - 4 = 4x - 8

    4x - y - 4 = 0

    或:

    (y + 4)/(x - 2) = 2*(-4)/2

    y + 4 = -4x + 8

    4x + y - 4 = 0

    Source(s): andrew.tam
  • 10 years ago

    C: x² + 2y² = 36

    d(x² + 2y²)/dx = (d36/dx)

    2x + 4yy' = 0

    y' = -x/2y

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