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calculus question involving optimization?

Find the dimensions of a rectangle with a perimeter of 148 feet that has the maximum area. I believe I do x+y=148. I am not sure though. I know I eventually have to find a derivative but am not sure how to start.

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  • 10 years ago
    Favorite Answer

    So, we look at the equation for perimeter of a rectangle. The perimeter of our rectangle is 2x+2y=148 and we solve for one variable: x + y = 74, x = 74 - y.

    Now, we look at the equation for area of a rectangle, ours will be x y = a. Replace x with y, so we get one single variable,

    (74 - y) y = a

    now simplify,

    74y - y^2 = a.

    now derive,

    74 - 2y = a

    Now we find the relative extrema of the equation by substituting the derivative of area with zero

    74 -2y = 0

    Solve

    y = 37

    Because I don't want to waste your time with checking, I will simply plug this back into our perimeter equation and solve for x.

    2x + 2(37) = 148

    2x + 74 = 148

    2x = 74

    x = 37

    So your answer to this are the dimensions 37 x 37, and the area of this is 1369 sqft.

  • Anonymous
    10 years ago

    That has the maximum area? Of what?

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