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calculus question involving optimization?
Find the dimensions of a rectangle with a perimeter of 148 feet that has the maximum area. I believe I do x+y=148. I am not sure though. I know I eventually have to find a derivative but am not sure how to start.
2 Answers
- 10 years agoFavorite Answer
So, we look at the equation for perimeter of a rectangle. The perimeter of our rectangle is 2x+2y=148 and we solve for one variable: x + y = 74, x = 74 - y.
Now, we look at the equation for area of a rectangle, ours will be x y = a. Replace x with y, so we get one single variable,
(74 - y) y = a
now simplify,
74y - y^2 = a.
now derive,
74 - 2y = a
Now we find the relative extrema of the equation by substituting the derivative of area with zero
74 -2y = 0
Solve
y = 37
Because I don't want to waste your time with checking, I will simply plug this back into our perimeter equation and solve for x.
2x + 2(37) = 148
2x + 74 = 148
2x = 74
x = 37
So your answer to this are the dimensions 37 x 37, and the area of this is 1369 sqft.
- Anonymous10 years ago
That has the maximum area? Of what?