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what is the equation for projectile motion given an elevated starting point?
i need to find an equation that includes a starting elevation of 50 meters above the target and includes starting velocity and angle
2 Answers
- kuiperbelt2003Lv 79 years agoFavorite Answer
write the x and y equations of motion:
x(t) = v0 cos(theta) t
y(t)=y0 + v0y sin(theta) t - 1/2 g t^2
from the x equation, solve for t: t = x/v0 cos(theta)
substitute this into y:
y(x) = y0 + v0y sin(theta)(x/v0cos(theta) - g (x/v0 cos(theta))^2 /2
y(x) = y0 + x tan(theta) - g x^2/(2 v0^2 cos^2(theta))
y0=initial height
v0=initial velocity
theta = launch angle
g=accel due to gravity
- oldprofLv 79 years ago
As a function of time t since launch, y(t) = h + Uy t - 1/2 g t^2 and x(t) = Ux t; where
h = 50 m above the impact elevation y(T) = 0 and t = T is total time of flight. Uy = U sin(theta) and Ux = U cos(theta), where theta is the angle of launch and U is the initial speed. of launch.
You find total flight time T by solving the quadratic y(T) = 0 = h + Uy T - 1/2 g T^2 assuming the target is at y(T) = 0 height.