Yahoo Answers is shutting down on May 4th, 2021 (Eastern Time) and beginning April 20th, 2021 (Eastern Time) the Yahoo Answers website will be in read-only mode. There will be no changes to other Yahoo properties or services, or your Yahoo account. You can find more information about the Yahoo Answers shutdown and how to download your data on this help page.

? asked in Science & MathematicsChemistry · 9 years ago

Writing a Balanced Equation? Chemistry?

C3H8 + O2 -------> CO2 + H2O

The numbers behind are the small ones...

All I know is that the answer is = C3H8 + 5O2 --> 3CO2 + 4H2O

But HOW? Please explain, thank you so much.

1 Answer

Relevance
  • 9 years ago
    Favorite Answer

    First, balance the atoms from the molecules with the largest number of atoms. In this case, that is C3H8. For the moment, assume there will only be 1 C3H8 molecule to keep things easy. You can always alter it later, if you need.

    C3H8 + ?O2 → ?CO2 + ?H2O

    There are 3 C atoms on the left. You need 3 on the right, so you need 3 CO2 molecules.

    C3H8 + ?O2 → 3CO2 + ?H2O

    Next, balance the H atoms. There are 8 on the left. You need 8 on the right, giving you 4 H2O molecules.

    C3H8 + ?O2 → 3CO2 + 4H2O

    Now count the number of oxygen atoms on the right. There are 3×2 + 4 = 10 O atoms on the right. This will yield 5 O2 molecules on the left.

    C3H8 + 5O2 → 3CO2 + 4H2O

    Counting the atoms again, there are equal amounts on both sides of the arrow. Therefore, this equation is now balanced.

Still have questions? Get your answers by asking now.