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can anyone help me with simplifying algebraic fractions and how to do them for tommorow please help?

4 Answers

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  • 9 years ago
    Favorite Answer

    let's start with the basic

    4/x - 3/5

    get a LOWEST common denominator of 5x by multiplying both fractions top and bottom by the parts the denominator doesn't currently have

    5(4)/5x - x(3)/5x

    [5(4) - x(3)] / 5x

    (20 - 3x) / 5x

    can't simplify further

    2/3x - 5/4x^2

    here, lowest common denominator is 12x^2:

    4x(2)/12x^2 - 3(5)/12x^2

    [4x(2) - 3(5)] / 12x^2

    (8x - 15) / 12x^2

    try something a little more complicated

    3/(x-1) + 2/(x+1)

    LCD is (x-1)(x+1):

    (x+1)(3)/(x-1)(x+1) + (x-1)(2)/(x-1)(x+1)

    [(x+1)(3) + (x-1)(2)] / (x-1)(x+1)

    (3x +3 + 2x - 2) / (x-1)(x+1)

    (5x +1) / (x-1)(x+1)

    can't simplify further

    and make it a little more interesting again

    3/(x-1) + 2x/(x^2-1)

    fully factor first!

    3/(x-1) + 2x/(x-1)(x+1)

    now see that our LOWEST common denominator is (x-1)(x+1):

    (x+1)(3)/(x-1)(x+1) + 2x/(x-1)(x+1)

    [(x+1)(3) + 2x] / (x-1)(x+1)

    (3x + 3 + 2x) / (x-1)(x+1)

    (5x + 3) / (x-1)(x+1)

    can't simplify further

    and one more complication

    3/(x-1) - (3x +3)/(x^2-1)

    fully factor

    3/(x-1) - 3(x+1)/(x-1)(x+1)

    NOTE that (x+1) / (x+1) = 1, leaving you with

    3/(x-1) - 3(x+1)/(x-1)

    we already have common denominators now, so just combine numerators

    [3 - 3(x+1)] / (x-1)

    (3 - 3x - 3) / (x-1)

    -3x / (x-1)

    can't simplify further

  • 9 years ago

    Say for example we have (2/(x + 3)) - (x/(x^2 - 9))

    We can write this as (2/(x + 3)) - (x/((x + 3)(x - 3)))

    We need a common denominator. We take the LCM of both denominators, multiply it by both numerators and put the result over the LCM, then simplify:

    LCM = (x + 3)(x - 3). We don't need to change the second term as the denominator is the LCM, but the 2 must be multiplied with (x - 3) as that is the missing part in the denominator of that term. If we put all this over the LCM, we get:

    (2(x - 3) - x)/((x + 3)(x - 3))

    Now we simplify:

    (2x - 6 - x)/((x + 3)(x - 3))

    = (x - 6)/((x + 3)(x - 3))

  • 9 years ago

    http://www.mymaths.co.uk/

    this will help just type in simpllifing algbraic fractions

    i recommend you type an example next time :) good luck!

  • Anonymous
    9 years ago

    Give an example and we will try.

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