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Circular Permutation?

Can anyone kindly explain how circular permutation works? Why is it (n-1)! and not n!? Thanks!

2 Answers

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  • J
    Lv 5
    9 years ago
    Favorite Answer

    the reasoning is that 123 and 231 are same when they are in a circle for 3 element. as there are n elemtnts n copies are same so we habe n!/n or (n-1) permutations

  • 4 years ago

    what's your confusion? it really is the fashion of round adjustments of 12 aspects, and it truly is definitely 11! (no favor to pass more suitable). playstation : basically keep in mind that the fashion of round adjustments of n aspects is n! / n = (n-a million)! (the fashion of all accessible adjustments, divided by potential of the fashion of "rotations").

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