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Vinay
Lv 4
Vinay asked in Science & MathematicsMathematics · 9 years ago

solve for the 10th term or nth term of the sequence ?

(1) , (3 + 7) , (15 + 31 + 63) , (127 + 255 + 511 + 1023) , _ _ _

where nth term has n numbers...

Update:

i know the pattern ...I want to know the nth term

Update 2:

i have got the answer and I have verified too...I just want to see does my answer coincide !!!

4 Answers

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  • 9 years ago
    Favorite Answer

    let us look at

    1,3,7,15,31,63, 127 ...

    the nth term = 2^n- 1

    now let us look at

    1, (3,7), ( 15.31, 63) ...

    the nth set has got n elements

    before 1st element of nth set there are n(n-1)/2 elements

    so 1st element of nth set is (n-1)(n)/2 + 1 = (n^2-n + 2)/2

    in (1) , (3 + 7) , (15 + 31 + 63) , (127 + 255 + 511 + 1023) , _ _ _

    so nth term sum has 1st term = 2^ ((n^2-n + 2)/2) - 1

    there are n terms in each sum

    so sum = 2^ ((n^2-n + 2)/2) ( 1 + 2 + 2^2. .. + 2^(n-1) - n

    = 2^ ((n^2-n + 2)/2)) (2^n- 1) - n

  • Anonymous
    9 years ago

    the first term in the sequence can be rewritten as 2^1 - 1 = 1

    the second term can be rewritten as (2^2 -1) + (2^3 - 1) = 3 + 7 = 10

    for the third term: (2^4 - 1) + (2^5 - 1) + (2^6 - 1) = 15 + 31 + 63 = 109

    and so on...

    in general, the nth term of this sequence has the form

    [2^(k+1) - 1] + [2^(k+2) - 1] + ... + [2^(k+n) - 1]

    where k is the sum of the first (n-1) natural numbers, for which the

    explicit formula [(n-1)^2 + (n-1)]/2 can be used.

    Therefore, for the 10th term of the series you have first to compute the sum

    of the first 9 natural numbers, which is given by (9^2 + 9)/2 = 45,

    after which you know that the term you are looking for is

    (2^46 -1) + (2^47 - 1) + ... + (2^55 - 1)

    this is a very big number, and I think it is better to write a computer program that make

    the required calculations for you.

    P.S. the above formula can be simplified even further, using the fact that the

    equality 2^1 + 2^2 + ... 2^n = 2^(n+1) -1 for any n greater or equal to 0.

    Then you can rewrite the 10th term of the series above as

    (2^1 + ... + 2^45) + (2^46 + ... + 2^55) -

    (2^1 + ... 2^45) -

    10 =

    (2^56) - 1 + (2^46 - 1) - 10 = 2^56 - 2^46 - 12

  • 4 years ago

    What does the sequence go up in? It is going up in 3's so which you place 3n, then you truly would desire to artwork out what the huge style earlier the 7 could have been, so eliminate 3 and it is 4, so the nth term is: 3n + 4

  • 9 years ago

    I may not know the answer, but I can see the pattern...

    A1 = 2-1

    A2 = (4-1) + (8-1)

    A3 = (16-1) + (32-1) + (64-1)

    A4 = (128-1) + (256-1) + (512-1) + (1024-1)

    see it?

    A1 = (2^n - 1)

    A2 = (2^n - 1) + (2^(n+1)-1)

    A3 = (2^(n+1)-1) + (2^(n+2)-1) + (2^(n+3)-1)

    A4 = (2^(n+3)-1) + (2^(n+4)-1)...........

    I can't find out how to transfer that to A10 or An, but Surely You've learned how?

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