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An exponential problem?

Solve, correct to 3 significant figures, the equation:

e^x + e^2x = e^3x

Please include explanations with workings. Thanks! :)

6 Answers

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  • 9 years ago
    Favorite Answer

    t=e^x

    t+t^2-t^3=0

    t(1+t-t^2)=0

    t=0

    and

    1+t-t^2=0

    t^2-t-1=0

    t=(1-sqrt(5))/2 and t=(1+sqrt(5))/2

    When t=0:

    e^x=0 no solutions

    When t=(1-sqrt(5))/2 :

    e^x=(1-sqrt(5))/2 no solutions because (1-sqrt(5))/2 is negative

    When t=(1+sqrt(5))/2 :

    e^x=(1+sqrt(5))/2

    x=ln((1+sqrt(5))/2)

    x=0.48121...

    ln is a logarithm with base e. Notation might be different in you country :)

  • Anonymous
    9 years ago

    ...presentation:

    e^x + e^(2x) = e^(3x)

    so,

    e^(3x) - e^(2x) - e^x = 0

    e^x[e^(2x) - e^x - 1] = 0

    use "u-substitution"

    u = e^x

    u[u^2 - u - 1] = 0

    u = 0

    so, e^x = 0

    there is no solution to this factor...extraneous

    or

    u^2 - u - 1 = 0

    use the quadratic formula:

    u = [1 ± √5]/2 [this is the golden ratio (φ) for the positive value]

    when u = negative value, there is no solution...

    so,

    e^x = φ

    x = ln φ

    check

    qed

  • 9 years ago

    Let y = e^x

    Then, y + y^2 = y^3

    y^2 - y - 1 = 0

    This is a standard quadratic equation for which you have to find the positive solutions (note e^x can not be negative or zero)

    y =(1 + sqrt(5))/2

    x = ln(y) = ln((1 + sqrt(5))/2)) = 0.48121.....

  • 9 years ago

    e^x + e^2x = e^3x

    e^x(1+e^x)=e^2x.e^x

    e^x never be zero.

    so 1+e^x=e^2x

    ie,e^2x-e^x-1=0 which is a quadratic equation in e^x.

    so e^x =[1+sqrt(1+4)]/2 or e^x =[1-sqrt(1+4)]/2.But the latter is inadmissible because e^x cant take negative values.so e^x =[1+sqrt(1+4)]/2

    ie,e^x=1.618

    ie,x=log 1.618=0.208978517=0.209

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  • Anonymous
    9 years ago

    let e^x = y [x = ln(y)]

    e^nx = [e^x]^n

    so y + y^2 = y^3

    y^3 - y^2 - y = 0

    y(y^2 - y - 1) = 0

    y=0 (impossible, see later) or y^2 - y - 1 = 0

    (y - 0.5)^2 - 1 = 0.25

    (y - 0.5)^2 = 5/4

    y - 0.5 = rt(5)/2

    y = 0.5 +/- rt(5)/2

    If y = 0, x = ln(0) which is undefined

    If y = 0.5 +/- rt(5)/2, x = ln[0.5 +/- rt(5)/2]

  • ?
    Lv 7
    9 years ago

    e^x + e^2x = e^3x

    e^x(e^0 + e^x) = e^x * (e^x)^2

    e^x = the Golden Mean (1.618033989...)

    so x = ln(1.618033989...) = 0.481211825 or 0.481 to 3 sig.fig.

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