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An exponential problem?
Solve, correct to 3 significant figures, the equation:
e^x + e^2x = e^3x
Please include explanations with workings. Thanks! :)
6 Answers
- 9 years agoFavorite Answer
t=e^x
t+t^2-t^3=0
t(1+t-t^2)=0
t=0
and
1+t-t^2=0
t^2-t-1=0
t=(1-sqrt(5))/2 and t=(1+sqrt(5))/2
When t=0:
e^x=0 no solutions
When t=(1-sqrt(5))/2 :
e^x=(1-sqrt(5))/2 no solutions because (1-sqrt(5))/2 is negative
When t=(1+sqrt(5))/2 :
e^x=(1+sqrt(5))/2
x=ln((1+sqrt(5))/2)
x=0.48121...
ln is a logarithm with base e. Notation might be different in you country :)
- Anonymous9 years ago
...presentation:
e^x + e^(2x) = e^(3x)
so,
e^(3x) - e^(2x) - e^x = 0
e^x[e^(2x) - e^x - 1] = 0
use "u-substitution"
u = e^x
u[u^2 - u - 1] = 0
u = 0
so, e^x = 0
there is no solution to this factor...extraneous
or
u^2 - u - 1 = 0
use the quadratic formula:
u = [1 ± â5]/2 [this is the golden ratio (Ï) for the positive value]
when u = negative value, there is no solution...
so,
e^x = Ï
x = ln Ï
check
qed
- nyc_kidLv 79 years ago
Let y = e^x
Then, y + y^2 = y^3
y^2 - y - 1 = 0
This is a standard quadratic equation for which you have to find the positive solutions (note e^x can not be negative or zero)
y =(1 + sqrt(5))/2
x = ln(y) = ln((1 + sqrt(5))/2)) = 0.48121.....
- 9 years ago
e^x + e^2x = e^3x
e^x(1+e^x)=e^2x.e^x
e^x never be zero.
so 1+e^x=e^2x
ie,e^2x-e^x-1=0 which is a quadratic equation in e^x.
so e^x =[1+sqrt(1+4)]/2 or e^x =[1-sqrt(1+4)]/2.But the latter is inadmissible because e^x cant take negative values.so e^x =[1+sqrt(1+4)]/2
ie,e^x=1.618
ie,x=log 1.618=0.208978517=0.209
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- Anonymous9 years ago
let e^x = y [x = ln(y)]
e^nx = [e^x]^n
so y + y^2 = y^3
y^3 - y^2 - y = 0
y(y^2 - y - 1) = 0
y=0 (impossible, see later) or y^2 - y - 1 = 0
(y - 0.5)^2 - 1 = 0.25
(y - 0.5)^2 = 5/4
y - 0.5 = rt(5)/2
y = 0.5 +/- rt(5)/2
If y = 0, x = ln(0) which is undefined
If y = 0.5 +/- rt(5)/2, x = ln[0.5 +/- rt(5)/2]
- ?Lv 79 years ago
e^x + e^2x = e^3x
e^x(e^0 + e^x) = e^x * (e^x)^2
e^x = the Golden Mean (1.618033989...)
so x = ln(1.618033989...) = 0.481211825 or 0.481 to 3 sig.fig.