Yahoo Answers is shutting down on May 4th, 2021 (Eastern Time) and beginning April 20th, 2021 (Eastern Time) the Yahoo Answers website will be in read-only mode. There will be no changes to other Yahoo properties or services, or your Yahoo account. You can find more information about the Yahoo Answers shutdown and how to download your data on this help page.

A polynomial with real coefficients has 3, 2i, and -i as three of its zeros.?

What is the least possible degree of the polynomial. Please show step by step.

3 Answers

Relevance
  • Ed I
    Lv 7
    9 years ago
    Favorite Answer

    If 2i is a zero, then so is -2i.

    If -i is a zero, then so is i.

    There are five zeros (2, ± 2i, ± i), so the least possible degree is 5.

  • 9 years ago

    Hello,

    The result is obtained by expressing the wanted polynomial as a product of (x - root).

    So if you want the roots {x₀, x₁, x₂, ... , xₐ}, you just have to do:

    P(x) = (x - x₀)(x - x₁)(x - x₂) ... (x - xₐ)

    which will yield a polynomial of degree a.

    If any given root is a complex (i.e. of the form a+ib), you MUST also have the root a-ib to obtain a polynomial with real coefficients.

    Since you are provided 2 complex roots 2i and -i. We need to add the conjugate roots -2i and i to obtain a polynomial with real coefficients.

    Thus, you end with 5 roots, which would leave you with a polynomial of degree 5.

    Explicatively,

    Dragon.Jade :-)

  • 9 years ago

    as it has real coefficient

    if 2i is a root then -2i should be a root

    if -i is a root then i is a root

    as it has 5 roots 3, 2i, -2i, i, - i

    so it is having degree 5

    though not required polynomial = (x-3)(x-2i)(x+2i) (x-i)(x+i) = (x-3)(x^2 + 4)(x^2 + 1)

Still have questions? Get your answers by asking now.