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A polynomial with real coefficients has 3, 2i, and -i as three of its zeros.?
What is the least possible degree of the polynomial. Please show step by step.
3 Answers
- Ed ILv 79 years agoFavorite Answer
If 2i is a zero, then so is -2i.
If -i is a zero, then so is i.
There are five zeros (2, ± 2i, ± i), so the least possible degree is 5.
- Dragon.JadeLv 79 years ago
Hello,
The result is obtained by expressing the wanted polynomial as a product of (x - root).
So if you want the roots {x₀, x₁, x₂, ... , xₐ}, you just have to do:
P(x) = (x - x₀)(x - x₁)(x - x₂) ... (x - xₐ)
which will yield a polynomial of degree a.
If any given root is a complex (i.e. of the form a+ib), you MUST also have the root a-ib to obtain a polynomial with real coefficients.
Since you are provided 2 complex roots 2i and -i. We need to add the conjugate roots -2i and i to obtain a polynomial with real coefficients.
Thus, you end with 5 roots, which would leave you with a polynomial of degree 5.
Explicatively,
Dragon.Jade :-)
- Kali PrasadLv 69 years ago
as it has real coefficient
if 2i is a root then -2i should be a root
if -i is a root then i is a root
as it has 5 roots 3, 2i, -2i, i, - i
so it is having degree 5
though not required polynomial = (x-3)(x-2i)(x+2i) (x-i)(x+i) = (x-3)(x^2 + 4)(x^2 + 1)