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How to calculate frequency and wavelength - please help w. questions?
Topic:Frequency & Wavelength (please help)!!?
Question1:
** Answer in units of s^-1
What is the frequency of the 436 nm violet light emitted by the mercury atoms in a fluorescent light bulb?
Question 2:
**Answer in units of meters.
Calculate the wavelength of radiation with a frequency of 5.2 x10^14 per second.
Thank you very much & most detailed answer (or step by step instructions) = BEST ANSWER
1 Answer
- FootmanLv 69 years agoFavorite Answer
Question1:
** Answer in units of s^-1
What is the frequency of the 436 nm violet light emitted by the mercury atoms in a fluorescent light bulb?
All electromagnetic radiation, including visible light, travels at about 300,000,000 metres per second in a vacuum.
Ie 300,000,000 ms^-1 = 3 *10^8 m/s
Now light can be thought of as a propagating energy wave.
The frequency of the radiation is the time taken for one cycle to complete. That is for one wavelength to pass by a fixed point. (We won’t go into relativity effects!!)
Look at the units of velocity they are Metres divide by seconds m/s
and your answer needs to be in 1/s
So to do this we must divide the velocity by a length, something in metres to make m/s into 1/s
You are given the wavelength of the light as 436 nm that is 436 nano metres = 436 x 10^-9 metres
So Frequency = Velocity / Wavelength (m/s )/m = s^-1
Frequency = 3 * 10^8/436 x 10^-9 s^-1 (Lengths must all be in the same units. Say Metres)
Frequency = 3 /436 * 10^17 cycles per second or just s^-1
= 6.881 * 10^-3 * 10^17
= 6.881 * 10^14 s^-1
Question 2:
**Answer in units of meters.
Calculate the wavelength of radiation with a frequency of 5.2 x10^14 per second.
Wavelength = Velocity / Frequency (m/s)*s = m
Wavelength = 3 * 10^8/ [5.2 *10^14 ]
= 3/5.2 * 10^-6
= 0.5769 * 10^-6 m <- Answer in Metres
= 0.5769 * 10^-6 *10^9 nm
= 0.5769 * 10^3 nm
= 5769 nm (this is emerald green)