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Joseph
Lv 5
Joseph asked in Science & MathematicsPhysics · 9 years ago

Physics question of 1-d motion of two objects with constant acceleration.?

Two stones are dropped from the edge of a 60 meter cliff, the second stone is dropped 1.6 seconds after the first. How far below the cliff is the second stone when the separation between the two stones is 36 meters?

1 Answer

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  • Whome
    Lv 7
    9 years ago
    Favorite Answer

    using the position equation

    y = y0 + v0t + ½gt²

    as initial position and velocity of each stone could be zero with a properly selected origin.

    y = ½gt²

    so the first stone equation is

    y1 = ½gt²

    and the second stone equation is

    y2 = ½g(t - 1.6)²

    so the difference is

    Δy = y1 - y2

    Δy = ½gt² - ½g(t - 1.6)²

    36 = ½g(t² - (t - 1.6)²)

    36(2)/g = (t² - (t - 1.6)²)

    72/g = t² - (t² - 3.2t + 2.56)

    72/g = 3.2t - 2.56

    72/g + 2.56 = 3.2t

    72/9.81 + 2.56 / 3.2 = t

    t = 3.09 s

    at 3.09 seconds after the first stone, the second stone has traveled

    d = ½g(t)²

    d = ½g(3.09 - 1.6)²

    d = ½9.81(1.49)²

    d = 10.9 m

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