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Engineering Thermal Fluids Question?
Two rigid tanks are connected by a flow valve. Tank 1 has a volume of 0.3 m^3 and contains carbon dioxide at 60 degrees C, 0.6 MPa. Tank 2 is initially empty. The valve between the tanks is opened and the gas flows into Tank 2 until a condition of 27 degreesC, 190 kPa is reached in that tank. This process causes the condition in Tank 1 to change to 0.3 MPa, 50 degrees C. Determine the volume of Tank 2.
2 Answers
- biire2uLv 79 years agoFavorite Answer
First determine the volume in tank 1 after the bleed off:
Pi Vi / Ti = Pf Vf / Tf
(600 kpa * 300 L) / 333K = (300 kpa * X liter) / 323K
solve for X = 582 L .......in tank 1 after bleed off
Since tank 1 can only hold 300L, then that means 282 L moved into Tank 2
Now compare tank 1 with 300L known volume moving 282L over to tank 2 with known temp and pressure. But the 282L will change because of the effect of the temp and pressure so volume is still unknown variable in tank 2:
Pi Vi / Ti = Pf Vf / Tf
(300 kpa * 300L) / 323K = (190 kpa * Volume2) / 300K
Solve for tank2 volume = 440 L
- Anonymous9 years ago
let ,p1=600kpa
t1=333k
v1=0.3m^3
let p2=300kpa
t2=323k & v1=v2=0.3m^3
again let p3=190kpa
t3=300k
v3=?(to be find)
R for CO2=0.189kj/kgk
first mass of the co2 is to be found out...
using ideal gas eq.......p1v1=m1Rt1
we get m1=2.86kg
(since it is given that tanks are rigid volume of the gas will be not change)
let x amout of gas escapes from tank 1....
therefore appling ideal gas eq for final condition for tabk1...we get
p2v2=(m1-x)Rt2 (v2=v1)
x will come out to be 1.3857kg........
since x amout of gas escapes to tank 2
therfore appling ideal gas eq for tank3 we get
p3v3=xRt3
on solving v3 =0.4135m3...........
(note ; tanks are rigid volume of the gas in the tank is not going to change
& R for co2 needs to be calculated..........& t should be in k and pressure should be in kpa)