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Calculus derivative...easy one i think i just cant figure it out lol?

y=log(4x) find the derivative of the function.

could you explain how too please lol test WednesdaY!

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  • 9 years ago
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    y=log(4x) suppose u=4x

    Then,

    y=log(u)----------(1) and u=4x-------(2)

    Differentiating equation 1 with respect to u and equation 2 with respect to x we get,

    dy/du=1/u -------(3) and du/dx=4------(4)

    Multiplying 3and 4 we get,

    dy/dx=4/u

    Replacing u by 4x we get,

    dy/dx=1/x (Ans)

  • 9 years ago

    First, use the laws of logarithms to write this as log 4 + log x. Now, log 4 is a constant, and depending on whether your text uses log to mean natural logarithm (some do) or common logarithm (i.e. log base 10), you should now be able to use a formula from your text (which you should memorize for your exam).

    In the worst case, log means common logarithm and you were only give the derivative formula for natural logarithms [ln x]' = 1/x . (Using the other notation for natural log to be clear). In that case, you'd need to use the change of base formula for logarithms before differentiating.

    Incidentally, you could also do this by using the derivative formula for whichever kind of logarithm your text means and the chain rule (since you plugged 4x into the logarithm function).

    Source(s): I'm a mathematician. We know these things. We also know that textbooks vary in what convention they use so questions posted to Yahoo! Answers often aren't as well-formed as their posters think they are.
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