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Tangent Line(s) common to two parabolas?

Given the two parabolas:

y = x^2 - 2x + 5 and

y = -x^2/2 + 2x + 1

Find the tangent line(s) common to both parabolas.

Thanks.

1 Answer

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  • Pope
    Lv 7
    9 years ago
    Favorite Answer

    y = x² - 2x + 5

    dy/dx = 2x - 2

    Let P be a point on this first given curve: P(t, t² - 2t + 5)

    The tangent line through P:

    y - (t² - 2t + 5) = (2t - 2)(x - t)

    y - t² + 2t - 5 = 2tx - 2t² - 2x + 2t

    y = 2tx - 2x - t² + 5

    Substitute that into the second given equation.

    y = -x²/2 + 2x + 1

    2tx - 2x - t² + 5 = -x²/2 + 2x + 1

    x²/2 + 2tx - 4x - t² + 4 = 0

    x² + (4t - 8)x + (8 - 2t²) = 0

    The line is tangent to the second parabola, so the discriminant of this quadratic equation has to be zero.

    (4t - 8)² - 4(1)(8 - 2t²) = 0

    (2t - 4)² - (8 - 2t²) = 0

    4t² - 16t + 16 - 8 + 2t² = 0

    6t² - 16t + 8 = 0

    3t² - 8t + 4 = 0

    (3t - 2)(t - 2) = 0

    t = 2/3 or t = 2

    Substitute those into the tangent line equation.

    y = 2tx - 2x - t² + 5

    (2 - 2t)x + y + t² - 5 = 0

    2x - y + 1 = 0

    or

    6x + 9y - 41 = 0

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