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clocks drift in gps-what`s the drifting related to?

pls explain,don`t state just relativity or atmospheric conditions...drift is random or systematic?

Update:

about relativity i heard before,but i guess no prove whatsoever...i incline to believe in electronics and random values...

Update 2:

thank you for answers

2 Answers

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  • Anonymous
    9 years ago
    Favorite Answer

    http://arxiv.org/abs/0905.3313

    ... variations in total electron content

    http://arxiv.org/abs/1102.0661

    ... seasonal effects analyzed.

    Probably not random, probably systematic, but still under investigation (only two papers at arxiv.org, which is surprising). I doubt it will be a single candidate.

  • 9 years ago

    It is called gravitational time dilation.

    The stronger the gravitational field, the slower the clocks run according to a distant (zero gravity) observer.

    So to someone in outer spac, clocks near the surface of the earth run slower (more gravity) than the clocks further from the earth in a satellite (less gravity).

    Hence, for us on earth, clocks in satellites run faster systematically.

    The effect is small but important enough that it needs adjustments for GPS etc to work.

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