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? asked in Science & MathematicsChemistry · 9 years ago

Molar Mass/Molecular Mass basic chemistry question?

The empirical formula of this substance is C H4 N

The molar mass of compound X is 60. It says to calculate the molecular formula of X. Please could i have the answer and someone explain it? I am so so so confused! Thanks in advance :)

3 Answers

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  • ?
    Lv 7
    9 years ago
    Favorite Answer

    To find the multiplier, we say {CH4N}x = 60

    OR 30x = 60 hence x = 60/30 = 2

    Therefore the molecular formula is 2(CH4N) i,e C2H8N2

  • John
    Lv 7
    9 years ago

    Saying "the molecular mass of a compound is..." is another way of saying that the sum of the atomic masses in the compound is...; in other words all atoms added together is 60. We are given the empirical formula - that's the smallest whole number ratio of the elements in the compound. The actual formula - the molecular formula - is a whole number multiple of the empirical formula. We simply need to find how many empirical formula masses combine to equal the molecular mass of 60. The mass of CH4N = 12 + 4. + 14 = 30 and 60/30 = 2....there are 2 empirical formula units in the compound.

    So, 2 x (CH4N) = C2H8N2

  • JOH
    Lv 6
    9 years ago

    The empirical formula is the simplest whole number ratio of atoms in a compound.

    Let x=multiplier we need to obtain the molecular formula

    x = molar mass / empirical formula mass

    Empirical formula mass = 30 g/mol

    x = 60 / 30 = 2

    Multiply the subscripts in the empirical formula by two:

    2(CH4N)

    ∴ Molecular formula is C2H8N2

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