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Molar Mass/Molecular Mass basic chemistry question?
The empirical formula of this substance is C H4 N
The molar mass of compound X is 60. It says to calculate the molecular formula of X. Please could i have the answer and someone explain it? I am so so so confused! Thanks in advance :)
3 Answers
- ?Lv 79 years agoFavorite Answer
To find the multiplier, we say {CH4N}x = 60
OR 30x = 60 hence x = 60/30 = 2
Therefore the molecular formula is 2(CH4N) i,e C2H8N2
- JohnLv 79 years ago
Saying "the molecular mass of a compound is..." is another way of saying that the sum of the atomic masses in the compound is...; in other words all atoms added together is 60. We are given the empirical formula - that's the smallest whole number ratio of the elements in the compound. The actual formula - the molecular formula - is a whole number multiple of the empirical formula. We simply need to find how many empirical formula masses combine to equal the molecular mass of 60. The mass of CH4N = 12 + 4. + 14 = 30 and 60/30 = 2....there are 2 empirical formula units in the compound.
So, 2 x (CH4N) = C2H8N2
- JOHLv 69 years ago
The empirical formula is the simplest whole number ratio of atoms in a compound.
Let x=multiplier we need to obtain the molecular formula
x = molar mass / empirical formula mass
Empirical formula mass = 30 g/mol
x = 60 / 30 = 2
Multiply the subscripts in the empirical formula by two:
2(CH4N)
â´ Molecular formula is C2H8N2