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Inverse trig function help?

A conical paper cup has a radius of 2 inches. Find the DEGREE measure of the angle β (the peak of the cone) so that the cone will have a volume of 10 in^3. Either an exact answer or an accurate decimal approximation. The volume of a cone is given by V = 1/3(pi)r^2(h)

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  • 8 years ago
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    V = (1/3)(pi)(r^2)(h) = 10 in^3

    We know everything in this equation EXCEPT for the height, so solve for it:

    h = 3V / (pi)(r^2) = 3(10in^3) / (pi)(4in^2) = 15 /2(pi) inches

    now, slicing the cone right down the middle, from the tip to the base, we have a right triangle.

    If you draw this it is much more clear.

    So, we have that one side of the triangle is 15 / 2(pi) inches and the other side is r/2 = 1 inch

    If you remember that tangent is "opposite over adjacent" then we can solve for this angle

    tan^-1(1 / (15 / 2(pi))) = 22.73 degrees

    BUT, if you remember we cut the cone in half so that we could use properties of a right triangle.

    To arrive at the answer we must multiply this angle by 2

    Therefore we have,

    β = 2*22.73 = 45.46 degrees

    Hope this helps

    Source(s): Degree in math high school diploma
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