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Lv 6
? asked in Science & MathematicsMathematics · 8 years ago

statistics review for final?

A certain flight arrives on time 76 percent of the timre. Suppose 117 flights are randomly selected. Use the normal approximation to the binomial to approximate the probability that

A exactly 98 flights are on time

B at least 98 flights are on time

C fewer than 75 flights are on time

D between 75 and 101 flights are on time. The answers are .0122, .0314, .0009, .9958. I just need to know how they got them.

1 Answer

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  • 8 years ago
    Favorite Answer

    I get slightly different answers, maybe their tables are not as precise as my calculator?

    n = 117; p = 0.76; q = 0.24; P(x ) = nCx p^x (1-p)^(n-x)

    μ = (n p) = 88.92; σ² = ( n p q ) = 21.3408; σ = √( n p q ) = 4.6196

    A:

    binomial answer: P(98 ) = nCx p^x (1-p)^(n-x) = 0.0121078

    normal approximation: z = ( x - μ ) / σ

    P (97.5 < x < 98.5) = P (1.8573 < z < 2.0738) = 0.0126

    B. P (x > 97.5) = P (z > 1.8573) = 0.0316

    C. P ( x < 74.5) = P ( z < -3.1215 ) = 0.0009

    D. P (74.5 < x < 101.5) = P (-3.1215 < z < 2.7232) = 0.9959

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