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Trigonometric function question?

If sin x = -(4/5), and tan < 0, what is (a) cos x = ? (b) sin -(x) = ? (c) Csc x = ?

Especially for a, how do you find cos with the limited information initially given?

Please explain as thoroughly as possible. Thank you!!

3 Answers

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  • Anonymous
    8 years ago
    Favorite Answer

    sin x = -(4/5)

    tan x <0

    cos x =+-sqrt(1-sin^2 x)

    As tan x <0, sin x < 0 and tan x=sin x/cos x,

    then cos x>0

    cos x=sqrt(1-(16/25))=

    =sqrt(9/25)=3/5

    b) sin -(x)=-sin(x)=-(-4/5)=4/5

    c)csc x =1/sin x=1/(-4/5)=-5/4

  • 8 years ago

    You have to start with the unit circle and the basic trig identity.

    Remember to view these problems as a circle centered at (0,0) with a radius of 1.

    sin^2 + cos^2 = 1

    start at the point (1,0) which has an angle of zero

    As you travel counterclockwise, your angle increases. The length of y-value is the sin component and the length of the x-component is the cos component.

    For a tangent to be negative, the x and y values have to have opposite signs, so that would mean you are in the second or fourth quadrants. A negative sin means you are in the third or fourth quadrant.

    SO, putting that together, you are in the fourth quadrant.

    So, cos x would have to be a positive 3/5. (4/5)^2 + (3/5)^2 = 1

    For b, the sin of the opposite of x puts you in the first quadrant, so the sin is a positive 4/5

    For c, csc is the reciprocal of sin, so 1/(-4/5) = -5/4

  • ?
    Lv 7
    8 years ago

    Start here. We know that sin is the relationship of the angle's opposite side to the hypotenuse. If hypot. is 5, then Pythagorus tells us the third side is 3, or (-3). Draw a triangle, starting at (0,0). Add a pont at (-4,0) and the third point? Either at (0,3) or (0,-3). See if you can figure the rest out.

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