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How many ways can you place 4 cards into 4 boxes?
Four cards labeled A, B, C, and D are randomly placed in four boxes labeled A, B, C, and D.
Count the number of elements in the event that no box contains a card with the same letter as the box.
2 Answers
- J. J..Lv 78 years agoFavorite Answer
I know that the answer is 9 (just by working out the sample space) but I can't think how to work it out mathematically.
Box A Box B Box C Box D
------------------------------------
B...........A.........D.........C
B...........C.........D.........A
B...........D.........A.........C
C...........A.........D.........B
C...........D.........A.........B
C...........D.........B.........A
D...........A.........B.........C
D...........C.........A.........B
D...........C.........B.........A
I shall look with interest to see if anyone can work it out mathematically!
- Anonymous5 years ago
(n-1)!