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How many ways can you place 4 cards into 4 boxes?

Four cards labeled A, B, C, and D are randomly placed in four boxes labeled A, B, C, and D.

Count the number of elements in the event that no box contains a card with the same letter as the box.

2 Answers

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  • J. J..
    Lv 7
    8 years ago
    Favorite Answer

    I know that the answer is 9 (just by working out the sample space) but I can't think how to work it out mathematically.

    Box A Box B Box C Box D

    ------------------------------------

    B...........A.........D.........C

    B...........C.........D.........A

    B...........D.........A.........C

    C...........A.........D.........B

    C...........D.........A.........B

    C...........D.........B.........A

    D...........A.........B.........C

    D...........C.........A.........B

    D...........C.........B.........A

    I shall look with interest to see if anyone can work it out mathematically!

  • Anonymous
    5 years ago

    (n-1)!

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