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Another Concentric Circle Question?

Need to find the equation to a concentric circle.

x^2 + y^2 = 6x passes through (4, -3)

The answer is x^2 - 6x + y^2 -1 = 0

I do get the above answer if I first write it out as x^2 + y^2 = 6x + 4 - 3 then move everything to the other side but I do have quite the feeling that's the incorrect way to do it.

Update:

Thanks to both of you, I sort of see where to go but still somewhat confused while trying to compare this to what is in my text book.

2 Answers

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  • Mike G
    Lv 7
    8 years ago
    Favorite Answer

    Complete the square for circle given

    x^2-6x+9+y^2 = 9

    (x-3)^2+y^2 = 3^2

    Circle has centre (3,0)

    Our concentric circle also has centre (3,0)

    Equation is

    (x-3)^2+y^2 = r^2 and has a point (4,-3)

    1^2 + (-3)^2 = r^2

    r^2 = 10

    Equation is

    (x-3)^2+y^2 = 10

    x^2-6x+9+y^2 = 10

    x^2-6x+y^2-1 = 0

  • Peter
    Lv 4
    8 years ago

    x^2 + y^2 = 6x does NOT pass through (4,3). The LHS is 16+9 = 25, the RHS is 6*4 = 24.

    The question most is most likely (though not definitely)

    x^2 + y^2 + c = 6x

    If you substitute in (4, -3) you get c = -1

    So x^2 + y^2 -1 = 6x

    x^2 + y^2 - 6x - 1 = 0

    Which is pretty much what you have done, but without explaining (or possible even understanding) why you have done it.

    BTW, this expression can be manipulated as follows:

    x^ - 6x + 9 - 10 + y^2 = 0

    (x-3)^2 + y^ = 10

    Which better shows (IMHO) what the circle looks like - it has radius of sqrt(10) and is centred at (3,0).

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