who is in each branch of government?

The power of the Executive Branch is vested in the President of the United States, who also acts as head of state and Commander-in-Chief of the armed forces. The President is responsible for implementing and enforcing the laws written by Congress and, to that end, appoints the heads of the federal agencies, including the Cabinet. The Vice President is also part of the Executive Branch, ready to assume the Presidency should the need arise.

Established by Article I of the Constitution, the Legislative Branch consists of the House of Representatives and the Senate, which together form the United States Congress. The Constitution grants Congress the sole authority to enact legislation and declare war, the right to confirm or reject many Presidential appointments, and substantial investigative powers.

The House of Representatives is made up of 435 elected members, divided among the 50 states in proportion to their total population. In addition, there are 6 non-voting members, representing the District of Columbia, the Commonwealth of Puerto Rico, and four other territories of the United States. The presiding officer of the chamber is the Speaker of the House, elected by the Representatives. He or she is third in the line of succession to the Presidency.

Members of the House are elected every two years and must be 25 years of age, a U.S. citizen for at least seven years, and a resident of the state (but not necessarily the district) they represent.

Article III of the Constitution, which establishes the Judicial Branch, leaves Congress significant discretion to determine the shape and structure of the federal judiciary. Even the number of Supreme Court Justices is left to Congress — at times there have been as few as six, while the current number (nine, with one Chief Justice and eight Associate Justices) has only been in place since 1869. The Constitution also grants Congress the power to establish courts inferior to the Supreme Court, and to that end Congress has established the United States district courts, which try most federal cases, and 13 United States courts of appeals, which review appealed district court cases.

Federal judges can only be removed through impeachment by the House of Representatives and conviction in the Senate. Judges and justices serve no fixed term — they serve until their death, retirement, or conviction by the Senate. By design, this insulates them from the temporary passions of the public, and allows them to apply the law with only justice in mind, and not electoral or political concerns.

The us has three branches of government: the executive, the legislative and the judicial. Each of these branches has a precise and main role in the operate of the federal government, and they were founded in Articles 1 (legislative), 2 (government) and three (judicial) of the U.S. Structure. The chief department the executive branch consists of the president, vice president and 15 cupboard-stage departments equivalent to State, defense, inside, Transportation and schooling. The predominant vigor of the chief branch rests with the president, who chooses his vp, and his cupboard participants who head the respective departments. A important function of the executive branch is to be certain that legal guidelines are applied and enforced to facilitate such everyday duties of the federal executive as accumulating taxes, safeguarding the hometown and representing the USA' political and economic interests around the globe. The Legislative branch The legislative department includes the Senate and the residence of Representatives, mutually often called the Congress. There are a hundred senators; each state has two. Every state has one more number of representatives, with the quantity determined through the state's populace. At gift, there are 435 participants of the apartment. The legislative department, as a entire, is charged with passing the nation's legal guidelines and allocating cash for the going for walks of the federal executive and delivering assistance to the 50 U.S. States. The Judicial branch The judicial department contains the USA Supreme court docket and decrease federal courts. Its foremost function is to listen to instances that mission laws or require interpretation of that laws. The U.S. Supreme courtroom has nine Justices, who're chosen via the President, confirmed by using the Senate, and have a lifetime appointment. Tests and Balances Why are there three distinct branches of presidency, each and every with another operate? The framers of the structure didn't wish to come to the totalitarian procedure of governance imposed on colonial the united states by means of the British. To make certain that no single person or entity had a monopoly on power, they instituted a method of tests and balances. The president's vigour is checked with the aid of the Congress, which will refuse to confirm his appointees, for illustration, and has the vigor to impeach, or remove, a president. Congress could pass legal guidelines, however the president has the vigour to veto them (Congress, in flip, may override a veto). And the Supreme court docket can rule on the constitutionality of a regulation, however Congress, with approval from two-thirds of the states, may amend the structure.