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Finding the zeros to the function f(x)=x^4 -x^3 -x^2 -x -2 HELP PLEASE?
Find all the zeros of the function f(x)=x^4 -x^3 -x^2 -x -2 and write a linear factorization of the function
Please hep me, i have no idea what im doing :(
SHOW ALL WORK
THANKS
3 Answers
- ChameleojackLv 58 years agoFavorite Answer
Use synthetic division.
Best root to start guessing with is -1 (x + 1):
....____________
-1 | 1 -1 -1 -1 -2
........-1 +2..-1+2
......1.-2..1..-2..0
so -1 is a root and (x + 1) is a factor
now we have (x + 1)(x³ - 2x² + x - 2)
see if +2 is a root → (x - 2) is a factor:
....__________
+2 | 1 -2 +1 -2
........+2...0.+2
......1..0...1...0
so +2 is a root and (x - 2) is a factor
now we have (x + 1)(x - 2)(x² + 1) (the third binomial has imaginary roots)
x⁴ - x³ - x² - x - 2 = (x + 1)(x - 2)(x² + 1)
The function f(x) has two real roots; -1 and +2
___________________________________
If you want to know how to get the imaginary roots, start with the quadratic formula:
[-b ± √(b² - 4ac)]/2a
[-(0) ± √(0)² - 4(1)(1)]/ 2(1) = ± [√-4]/2 = ±2[√-1]/2 = ± i
so the FULL factorization would be
(x + 1)(x - 2)(x + i)(x - i)
and all the zeros (real and imaginary) would be
-1, +2, +i, -i
Source(s): Math Tutor A.A. Math & Science - garbuttLv 44 years ago
set x^3 -x² - 2x to 0 you are able to ingredient an x out x(x² - x - 2) ingredient out what's in parenthesis x(x - 2)(x + a million) set each and each x to 0 x=0 x - 2 = 0 so x = 2 x + a million = 0 so x = -a million
- CalibanLv 78 years ago
Factored:
ƒ(x)=(x²+1)(x+1)(x-2)
x+1=0; then, x = -1
x-2=0; then, x = 2
x²+1=0; then, x² = -1; then, √x² = ±√-1;
(note that √-1 is equal to i); so,.
√x² = ±i; then, x = i, -i
x = 1,2,i,-i