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2013th Fibonacci number/17?
How can you get the remainder when you take the 2013th Fib number and divide it by 17?
Is the 200th Fibonacci number divisible by 5?
Many thanks!
Brian, thank you. At least I know what direction I need to go. You are a scholar and a gentleman.
1 Answer
- BrianLv 78 years agoFavorite Answer
Using WolframAlpha with the input Fib(2013) (mod 17) I get a remainder of 2, and
with the input Fib(200) (mod 5) I get remainder of 0, so the 200th Fibonacci is
divisible by 5.
I'm guessing, though, that you want an analytic approach. I'm still working on that,
and I will also star your question with the hope that someone else might notice and
help out.
Edit: Every kth Fibonacci number is a multiple of F(k). Since F(5) = 5 we have
that F(200) is a multiple of 5.
Edit #2: I appreciate your kind words. :) I'm learning some interesting results
while trying to solve this question. Every 3rd number is even, so since 2013
is divisible by 3 we know that F(2013) is even. Also, we have the property
gcd(F(m), F(n)) = F(gcd(m,n)) to work with.
Now 2013 = 3*11*61, so gcd(F(2013), F(11)) = F(gcd(2013,11)) = F(11) = 89.
Thus F(2013) is divisible by 89, which is prime.
It is also divisible by F(61) = 2,504,730,781,961 = 4513 * 555,003,497.
There has been so much research done on Fibonacci numbers that there must
be some way of solving your question analytically; it will just take some time
sifting through all the information.
Edit #3: The Pisano period for modulo 17 is 36, i.e., the residues have a
period of 36I haven't been able to find this particular sequence of residues yet,
but this is the best approach to this type of problem. There are many
elegant and fascinating properties associated with Fibonacci numbers, but
for your particular question I think we basically have to rely on tables created
by others; there doesn't appear to be a simple formula to apply in this case.
Edit #4: Since 2013 is congruent to 33 (mod 36) and since the Pisano period
is 36, we know that F(2013) will have the same residue mod 17 as F(33).
Now F(33) = 3,524,578 which is congruent to 2 (mod 17), so 2 is the remainder
when we divide F(2013) by 17. Cool. :)
Source(s): http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fibonacci_number#Divi... http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pisano_period