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js asked in Science & MathematicsMathematics · 8 years ago

2013th Fibonacci number/17?

How can you get the remainder when you take the 2013th Fib number and divide it by 17?

Is the 200th Fibonacci number divisible by 5?

Many thanks!

Update:

Brian, thank you. At least I know what direction I need to go. You are a scholar and a gentleman.

1 Answer

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  • Brian
    Lv 7
    8 years ago
    Favorite Answer

    Using WolframAlpha with the input Fib(2013) (mod 17) I get a remainder of 2, and

    with the input Fib(200) (mod 5) I get remainder of 0, so the 200th Fibonacci is

    divisible by 5.

    I'm guessing, though, that you want an analytic approach. I'm still working on that,

    and I will also star your question with the hope that someone else might notice and

    help out.

    Edit: Every kth Fibonacci number is a multiple of F(k). Since F(5) = 5 we have

    that F(200) is a multiple of 5.

    Edit #2: I appreciate your kind words. :) I'm learning some interesting results

    while trying to solve this question. Every 3rd number is even, so since 2013

    is divisible by 3 we know that F(2013) is even. Also, we have the property

    gcd(F(m), F(n)) = F(gcd(m,n)) to work with.

    Now 2013 = 3*11*61, so gcd(F(2013), F(11)) = F(gcd(2013,11)) = F(11) = 89.

    Thus F(2013) is divisible by 89, which is prime.

    It is also divisible by F(61) = 2,504,730,781,961 = 4513 * 555,003,497.

    There has been so much research done on Fibonacci numbers that there must

    be some way of solving your question analytically; it will just take some time

    sifting through all the information.

    Edit #3: The Pisano period for modulo 17 is 36, i.e., the residues have a

    period of 36I haven't been able to find this particular sequence of residues yet,

    but this is the best approach to this type of problem. There are many

    elegant and fascinating properties associated with Fibonacci numbers, but

    for your particular question I think we basically have to rely on tables created

    by others; there doesn't appear to be a simple formula to apply in this case.

    Edit #4: Since 2013 is congruent to 33 (mod 36) and since the Pisano period

    is 36, we know that F(2013) will have the same residue mod 17 as F(33).

    Now F(33) = 3,524,578 which is congruent to 2 (mod 17), so 2 is the remainder

    when we divide F(2013) by 17. Cool. :)

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