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I need some help with a word problem?
A distillate flows into an empty 64-gallon drum at spout A and out of the drum at spout B. If the rate of flow through A is 2 gallons per hour, how many gallons per hour must flow out at spout B so that the drum is full in exactly 96 hours?
the answer is 4/3 but I don't know how they got it
3 Answers
- ?Lv 78 years agoFavorite Answer
Let x = number of gallons per hour flowing out of spout B.
Since 2 gallons per hour are flowing into the drum, the net increase
per hour is 2 - x gallons.
Since it takes 96 hours to fill the 64-gallon drum,
at the rate of 2 - x gallons per hour,
this produces the equation
96(2 - x) = 64. Solving, we get
x = 4/3
- ranjankarLv 78 years ago
Let the flow out from spout B be x gallons per hour
Then when both are on the drum fills at the rate of ( 2-x) gallons per hour
So in 96 hours the inflow is 96 ( 2-x) = 64
192 - 96x = 64
96x = 128
x = 128/96 = 8/6 = 4/3 gallons per hour ANSWER
CHECK
2 -4/3 = 2/3
64 / 2/3 = 96 hours
- 8 years ago
they did this 64 times 2/96 then simplified it by dividing by 32 from both top and bottom and came up with 4/3