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eli
Lv 7
eli asked in Science & MathematicsMathematics · 8 years ago

I need some help with a word problem?

A distillate flows into an empty 64-gallon drum at spout A and out of the drum at spout B. If the rate of flow through A is 2 gallons per hour, how many gallons per hour must flow out at spout B so that the drum is full in exactly 96 hours?

the answer is 4/3 but I don't know how they got it

3 Answers

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  • ?
    Lv 7
    8 years ago
    Favorite Answer

    Let x = number of gallons per hour flowing out of spout B.

    Since 2 gallons per hour are flowing into the drum, the net increase

    per hour is 2 - x gallons.

    Since it takes 96 hours to fill the 64-gallon drum,

    at the rate of 2 - x gallons per hour,

    this produces the equation

    96(2 - x) = 64. Solving, we get

    x = 4/3

  • 8 years ago

    Let the flow out from spout B be x gallons per hour

    Then when both are on the drum fills at the rate of ( 2-x) gallons per hour

    So in 96 hours the inflow is 96 ( 2-x) = 64

    192 - 96x = 64

    96x = 128

    x = 128/96 = 8/6 = 4/3 gallons per hour ANSWER

    CHECK

    2 -4/3 = 2/3

    64 / 2/3 = 96 hours

  • 8 years ago

    they did this 64 times 2/96 then simplified it by dividing by 32 from both top and bottom and came up with 4/3

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