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What is the effective capacitance of this circuit?
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1.) What is the effective capacitance of this circuit? Answer in units of μF.
2.) What is the total energy stored by the 27 μF capacitor on the right-hand side of the circuit? Answer in units of mJ.
If someone could help me out with these two part I'd really appreciate it!
2 Answers
- CwCcLv 78 years agoFavorite Answer
Capacitors in parallel add. 26+27 = 53 μF on each side of the circuit. Capacitors in series combine like resistors in parallel. Two equal capacitors in series will have an equivalent capacitance of half. 53/2 = 26.5 μF is the capacitance of the circuit.
Only half the voltage drop will occur over the parallel combination on the right. The energy stored in a capacitor is given by
1/2 CV^2 = 1/2 (27 μF)(32 V)^2 = 13.8 mJ
- DambarudharLv 78 years ago
C1 = 26 μF , C2 = 27 μF , C3 = 26 μF , C4 = 27 μF
C1 and C2 are connected in parallel and C3 and C4
are connected in parallel.
Left hand combination and the Right hand combination
are in series.
Left hand side : Cx = C1 + C2 = (26 + 27) μF = 53 μF
Similarly, Right hand side :
Cy = C3 + C4 = (26 + 27) μF = 53 μF
1/ Ceff = 1/Cx + 1/Cy = 2/53
=> Ceff = 53/2 μF = 26.5 μF
Vx = Vy = 64/2 = 32 V
Energy stored in the C4 = 27 μF capacitor
= E = (1/2)C4 (Vy)² = (1/2)(27)(32)² μJ
= 13824 μJ = 13.824 mJ