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Lv 4
? asked in Science & MathematicsMathematics Β· 8 years ago

Can you help me to find the roots of 4x^3-21x^2+12x+32? with each step.?

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  • 8 years ago
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    Hello,

    4π‘₯Β³ – 21π‘₯Β² + 12π‘₯ + 32

    Β Β Β = 4π‘₯Β³ – 16π‘₯Β² – 5π‘₯Β² + 20π‘₯ – 8π‘₯ + 32 ←←← Split -21π‘₯Β² and 12π‘₯

    Β Β Β = 4π‘₯Β²(π‘₯ – 4) – 5π‘₯(π‘₯ – 4) – 8(π‘₯ – 4)

    Β Β Β = (π‘₯ – 4)(4π‘₯Β² – 5π‘₯ – 8)

    Β Β Β = (π‘₯ – 4)[(2π‘₯)Β² – 2Γ—(2π‘₯)Γ—(5/4) + (5/4)Β² – 25/16 – 128/16] ←←← Complete the square

    Β Β Β = (π‘₯ – 4)[(2π‘₯ – 5/4)Β² – (3√17)Β²/4Β²] ←←← Because a²–2ab+bΒ²=(a–b)Β²

    Β Β Β = (π‘₯ – 4)[2π‘₯ – 5/4 – 3(√17)/4][2π‘₯ – 5/4 + 3(√17)/4)]

              ←←← Because a²–bΒ²=(a–b)(a+b)

    Β Β Β = (π‘₯ – 4)[2π‘₯ – (5 + 3√17)/4][2π‘₯ – (5 – 3√17)/4]

    Thus the roots, using null factor law:

    Β Β Β π‘₯₁ = 4

    Β Β Β π‘₯β‚‚ = (5 + 3√17)/8

    Β Β Β π‘₯₃ = (5 – 3√17)/8

    Regards,

    Dragon.Jade :-)

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