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PRE-Calc Help: y = asin(bx + c) + d?
Find sinusoidal function in the form of y = asin(bx + c) + d that models the average monthly temp in Phoenix
Jan=51, Feb=55, Mar=63. Apr=67, May=77, Jun=86, Jul=90, Aug=90, Sep=84, Oct=71, Nov=59, Dec=52
Thanks
1 Answer
- 8 years agoFavorite Answer
Ugh I have to do this in my class at my school also...
so... you probably already know this but...I'll go from the beginning just in case.
y=d asinb(x c)
d=the vertical shift a=the amplitude b=2pi/period c=the horizontal shift
it's usually easier to graph it out first. After that, you can figure everything out by using the graph:
here's a link to one I did in google drive: https://docs.google.com/spreadsheet/ccc?key=0Ajitl...
by taking the average of the minimum and the maximum: (90 51) /2 we get 70.5
so it shows that the vertical shift is 70.5
the amplitude is just the difference from the halfway point (70.5) to the maximum or minimum
90 - 70.5 = 19.5 so 19.5 is your amplitude.
the period is obviously over a year, or 12 months, so it's 2pi/ 12
so b is pi/6
in this case there is no horizontal shift because it starts from the minimum
so basically your final answer should be:
y= 70.5 19.5 sin pi/6x
you can check it by plugging it into a graphing calculator.
This turned out as practice for me as well... I hope it helped :)