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Very strange ballistic pendulum problem?
A 5.50kg ornament is hanging by a 1.10m wire when it is suddenly hit by a 2.00kg missile traveling horizontally at 14.0m/s . The missile embeds itself in the ornament during the collision.
I have absolutely no clue what to do here, would appreciate at least a step in the right direction.
What is the tension in the wire immediately after the collision?
2 Answers
- Anonymous8 years agoFavorite Answer
The tension in the wire is determined by using the expression,
T-mg=(mv2f^2)/R
But the final speed after collision is unknown. To determined the final speed we use the law of conservation of energy as follows
Pi=Pf
m1 v1i = m2/m1 v2f -m1f
v1f = (m2/m1)*v2f - v1i
Ki = Kf
1/2 m1v1i^2 = 1/2m1v1f^2 + 1/2 (m2/m1) v2f^2
v1i^2 = (m2/m1)v2f^2 - 2(m2/m1) v2f v1i + v1i^2 + (m2/m1) v2f^2
v2f = 0 (no collision)
(1+m2/m1 ) v2f = 2v1i
v2f = (2v1i)/(1+(m2/m1))
v2f=(14 m/s)/(1+ (5.50kg/2kg))
v2f=3.733 m/s
Now the tension in the wire is determined by,
T - mg = (mv2f^2)/R
T = (mv2f^2)/R+mg = m((v2f^2)/R+g)
T = 5.50kg ((3.733 m/s)^2/1.10m + 9.8 m/s^2 )
T=123.58N
- TechnobuffLv 78 years ago
Find initial V of the ornament (pendulum). I'll assume the missile is 2kg. as you have indicated.
(2kg x 14)/(2kg + 5.5kg) = initial V of 3.73m/sec.
The bob mass is now 7.5kg.
Force = mv^2/r, = 7.5 x (3.73^2)/1.1m., = 94.860682N.
Now this is the centripetal force, and the bob is at the bottom of its movement. So add to this force (mg) = 7.5 x 9.8 = 73.5N., and total tension = 168.36N.
Source(s): Hope that's right. g used = 9.8.