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Sean asked in Science & MathematicsPhysics · 7 years ago

Physics questions regarding table and force?

A table is built of two legs, A and B, and a rod of mass-10 kg and length 5m. A small block of 2 kg is placed on the bridge 0,75 m from leg B. Both the rod and the blocks have constant densities(are uniform). You may assume that the legs are very narrow compared to the length of the rod. Find the force with which each leg supports the rod and the block

2 Answers

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  • 7 years ago

    The sum of the forces which the legs support is equal to the sum of the weights. Let’s determine the weight of the rod and block.

    Rod = 10 * 9.8 = 98 N, Block = 2 * 9.8 = 19.6 N

    Total weight = 117.6 N

    Fa + Fb = 117.6

    The clockwise torque is equal to the counter clockwise torque. Let the pivot point be at A. The weight of the rod and the weight of the block produce clockwise torque. The upward force at B produces counter clockwise torque.

    Torque = Force * distance from the pivot point

    The weight of the rod is 2.5 meters from A.

    Clockwise torque = 98 * 2.5 = 245

    The weight of the block is 4.25 meters from A.

    Clockwise torque = 19.6 * 4.25 = 83.3

    Total clockwise torque = 328.3

    The upward force at B is 5 meters from A.

    Clockwise torque = Fb * 5

    Fb * 5 = 328.3

    Fb = 65.66 N

    Fa = 117.6 – 65.66 = 51.94 N

  • 7 years ago

    FBD of the problem

    Na ............. ..... Wr ........ Wb ........... Nb

    ↑ ....... ........ ......↓ ......... ...↓ ........ ......↑

    A________ cg-rod ____ block _______ B

    |----- ----------- 5m ------------- ------------|

    |------- 2.5 m ---- |

    | ------------ 4.25 m --------- | - 0.75 m --|

    Note: The CG of the rod is 1/2 the length.

    Sum of the moments about A = 0 <---- No rotation and CCW = +

    0 = Nb*5m - Wr*2.5m - Wb*4.25 m

    Nb = (Wr*2.5 m + Wb*4.25m) / 5m

    Nb = (10 kg * 9.81 m/s^2 * 2.5 m + 2 kg * 9.81 m/s^2 * 4.25 m) / 5 m

    Nb = 65.7 N

    Sum of the forces in the vertical direction = 0 <----- No acceleration and up is positive

    0 = Na + Nb - Wr - Wb

    Na = Wr + Wb - Nb

    Na = 10kg * 9.81 m/s^2 + 2kg * 9.81 m/s^2 - 65.7 N

    Na = 52.0 N

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