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How do I enter this into Wolfram Alpha? x^3-5x^2+2x+8=0 given that -1 is a zero of f(x)=x^3-5x^2+2x+8.?

Looking for a solution set.

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  • 7 years ago
    Favorite Answer

    f(x) = x³ -5x² +2x+8 =0

    It is a polynomial of degree 3 (highest index of x, is 3). It means it has three factors & f(x) = 0 when any of them becomes a zero.

    Let one of the factors be set to zero

    (x -α) = 0,

    x = α

    thus making f(x)=0, ' α ' the value of the variable x & is called a zero of f(x).

    Following this procedure we set out find the three factors. it was already stated that one zero is -1. So

    x = -1,

    x+1 = 0

    & (x+1) is a factor.

    Let the other factors be (x -α), (x -β) so that factorisation is

    f(x) = (x+1)(x -α)(x -β).

    You are reminded that when

    (x -α) = 0 → at x = α, f(x)=0 &

    (x -β) = 0 → at x = β, f(x)=0 .

    f(x) / (x+1) = (x -α)(x -β) = 0 at x = α, β.

    Now divide f(x) by (x+1), by long hand division

    x+1 ) x³ -5x² +2x+8 ( x² -6x+8

    . . . . .x³ + x²

    . . . . ________

    . . . . . . .-6x² +2x

    . . . . . . .-6x² - 6x

    . . . . . __________

    . . . . . . . . . . . . 8x+8

    . . . . . . . . . . . . 8x+8

    . . . . . . . . . . . _____

    . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .0

    hence

    f(x) / (x+1) = x² -6x+8 = (x -α)(x -β) .

    Now the task to factorise to get α, β.

    It is simple as its is a quadratic

    x² -6x+8 = x² -4x -2x+8

    = x(x -4) -2(x -4) = (x -2)(x -4).

    x = 2, 4 are the α, β, the other roots.

    f(x) = x³ -5x² +2x+8 = (x+1)(x -2)(x -4).

    { Why do you need WolframAlpha for this !}

  • alex
    Lv 7
    7 years ago

    (x+1)(x^2 -6x +8) = 0 ---->x = .. ( 3 soluitons)

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