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How do I enter this into Wolfram Alpha? x^3-5x^2+2x+8=0 given that -1 is a zero of f(x)=x^3-5x^2+2x+8.?
Looking for a solution set.
2 Answers
- poornakumar bLv 77 years agoFavorite Answer
f(x) = x³ -5x² +2x+8 =0
It is a polynomial of degree 3 (highest index of x, is 3). It means it has three factors & f(x) = 0 when any of them becomes a zero.
Let one of the factors be set to zero
(x -α) = 0,
x = α
thus making f(x)=0, ' α ' the value of the variable x & is called a zero of f(x).
Following this procedure we set out find the three factors. it was already stated that one zero is -1. So
x = -1,
x+1 = 0
& (x+1) is a factor.
Let the other factors be (x -α), (x -β) so that factorisation is
f(x) = (x+1)(x -α)(x -β).
You are reminded that when
(x -α) = 0 → at x = α, f(x)=0 &
(x -β) = 0 → at x = β, f(x)=0 .
f(x) / (x+1) = (x -α)(x -β) = 0 at x = α, β.
Now divide f(x) by (x+1), by long hand division
x+1 ) x³ -5x² +2x+8 ( x² -6x+8
. . . . .x³ + x²
. . . . ________
. . . . . . .-6x² +2x
. . . . . . .-6x² - 6x
. . . . . __________
. . . . . . . . . . . . 8x+8
. . . . . . . . . . . . 8x+8
. . . . . . . . . . . _____
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . .0
hence
f(x) / (x+1) = x² -6x+8 = (x -α)(x -β) .
Now the task to factorise to get α, β.
It is simple as its is a quadratic
x² -6x+8 = x² -4x -2x+8
= x(x -4) -2(x -4) = (x -2)(x -4).
x = 2, 4 are the α, β, the other roots.
f(x) = x³ -5x² +2x+8 = (x+1)(x -2)(x -4).
{ Why do you need WolframAlpha for this !}