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Which type of clause is this?

I need help identifying which type of clauses are present in the following sentence:

Little Johnny violated the classroom rules by talking without permission.

Are there 2 subordinate clauses? Specifically, what kind of clause is "by talking without permission"?

Any English majors? Please Help!

1 Answer

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  • 7 years ago
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    There are no subordinate clauses. There is only one independent clause. Its subject is 'Little Johnny' and its verb is 'violated.'

    "By talking without permission" is not a clause; it's a prepositional phrase. It's an adverbial phrase, modifying 'violated.'

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