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logarithm question help needed please!?
simplify:
xln(x)−8+2ln(x)−4x=0
4 Answers
- RogueLv 77 years agoFavorite Answer
it is already simplified
to factor it:
xln(x) − 8 + 2ln(x) − 4x = 0
=> xln(x) + 2ln(x) − 4x − 8 = 0
=> ln(x)(x + 2) − 4(x + 2) = 0
=> (x + 2)(ln(x) − 4) = 0
to solve it via factoring
x + 2 = 0 or ln(x) − 4 = 0
=> x = -2 or ln(x) = 4
=> x = -2 or e^4
given x = -2 will result in a log of a number 0 or less in the original equation
=> x = e^4
edit: @Learner actually the natural log of negative numbers is defined. because e^iπ = -1
=> ln(e^iπ) = ln(-1)
given log_a(a^n) = n
=> iπ = ln(-1)
and ln(-n) = ln(-1) + ln(n)
it you just need to be working in a context where complex numbers are accessible not just real numbers.
So it not correct to say that "the logs of negative numbers are undefined" [like you would say for dividing by zero] but you say "there are no real solutions to logs of negative numbers."
- LearnerLv 77 years ago
i) Grouping and factoring, (x + 2)*ln(x) - 4*(x + 2) = 0
==> (x + 2)*{ln(x) - 4} = 0
ii) So of the above, either x + 2 = 0 or ln(x) - 4 = 0
When x + 2 = 0, x = -2
and when ln|x| - 4 = 0, ln|x| = 4; ==> x = e⁴
But at x = -, ln(x) is not defined; hence this value is discarded.
Thus x = e⁴ only.
x ----------- x ----------- x ---------------- x ------------- x -------------- x --------- x
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- 7 years ago
xln(x)−8+2ln(x)−4x=0
xln(x)+2ln(x)-4x-8=0
ln(x)(x+2)-4(x+2)=0
(ln(x)-4)(x+2)=0
either ln(x)-4=0 => ln(x)=4 =>r x= e^4
or x+2=0 => x = -2
- la consoleLv 77 years ago
x.Ln(x) - 8 + 2.Ln(x) - 4x = 0 → where x > 0
x.Ln(x) + 2.Ln(x) - 4x - 8 = 0
(x + 2).Ln(x) - (4x + 8) = 0
(x + 2).Ln(x) - 4.(x + 2) = 0
(x + 2).[Ln(x) - 4] = 0
First case: (x + 2) = 0 → x + 2 = 0 → x = - 2 ← no possible because the condition
Second case: [Ln(x) - 4] = 0→ Ln(x) = 4 → x = e^4 ← possible