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? asked in Science & MathematicsChemistry · 7 years ago

Help with a chemistry calorimetry problem?

Nick and Katie placed 150.0 mL of 25°C water in a Styrofoam cup calorimeter. They then dropped in a piece of aluminum that had been in 100°C boiling water. The temperature of the resulting solution increased to 35°C. What was the mass or the piece of aluminum metal? (Specific heat of liquid water= 4.184 J/g°C. Specific heat of aluminum= 0.89 J/g°C).

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  • Anonymous
    7 years ago
    Favorite Answer

    The only formula needed here is Q = m Cp dT , Cp is specific heat, and dT is change in temp.

    the calorimeter makes the system adiabatic, so the heat from the aluminum is transferred only to the water. Now,

    m Cp dT (water) = m Cp dT (aluminum)

    mass of water is 150g (if density is 1)

    Cp of water is 4.184 J/g K

    dT of water is (increasing) 10°C

    Cp of aluminum is 0.89 J/g K

    dT of aluminum is (decreasing) 65°C

    now, the mass of aluminum is m Cp dT (water) / Cp dT (aluminum) = 108.49 g

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